Mawson primarily refers to Douglas Mawson. It also refers to his namesakes and other people, places and things.

Mawson's Huts - an historic Antarctic site.

Antarctic cod - sometimes known as Mawson's cod.

Electoral district of Mawson - an electorate for the South Australian House of Assembly.

Mawson Station - an Antarctic base named after Douglas Mawson.

Thomas Mawson - a British urban designer.

Mawson Trail - a walking trail in South Australia.

Mawson, Australian Capital Territory - a suburb in Canberra.