the Italian naval sloop Lepanto, scuttled at Shanghai in 1943 at the time of the Italian armistice with the Allies.

a painting of the 1571 Battle of Lepanto by an unknown artist (shown above)

the Greek town of Lepanto, now known as Naupactus

an ancient battle near modern Lepanto was called the Battle of Naupactus (429 BC).

the Bay of Lepanto or Gulf of Lepanto in Greece, now known as the Gulf of Corinth

the town of Lepanto, Arkansas in the United States

first Battle of Lepanto (1499) or Battle of Zonchio during the Turkish-Venetian Wars; defeat of the Venetian fleet

second Battle of Lepanto (1500) or Battle of Modon during the Turkish-Venetian Wars; defeat of the Venetian fleet

the British Wilson Line merchant ship Lepanto (6,394 tons) of 1915, renamed by Hall Line City of Ripon in 1934 and sunk by U-160 off Trinidad in 1942

a series of abstract paintings by Cy Twombly in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston

In the board game Diplomacy, the Lepanto opening is a well-known opening gambit by Italy.