Marie Louise Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun (1755–1842), French painter

Charles Le Brun (1619–1690), French painter

Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance (1739–1824), French statesman

Francesca Lebrun (1756-1791), German singer and composer

Ponce Denis Écouchard Lebrun (1729–1807), French lyric poet

Napoleon LeBrun (1821–1901), American architect

Ludwig August Lebrun (1752-1790), German composer and oboist

Pierre-Antoine Lebrun (1785–1873), French poet

Céline Lebrun (born 1976), French judoka

Albert Lebrun (1879–1950), President of France