Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875) was a Danish author and poet. Hans Christian Andersen may also refer to:

Hans Christian Andersen Award, a prize awarded by the International Board on Books for Young People

Hans Christian Andersen (film), a 1952 musical film starring Danny Kaye

Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale, a 2001 film that fictionalizes the young life of Hans Christian Andersen