Ivan Goncharov (1812-1891), Russian author

Piotr Goncharov (1888-?), Russian composer

Ruslan Goncharov (b. 1973), Ukraine figureskater

Valeri Goncharov (b. 1977), Ukraine gymnast

Aleksandr Goncharov (b. 1959), Soviet Russian hockey player

Natalya Goncharova

Goncharov is Russian surname of:

A crater on the planet Venus named after Natalia Goncharova