Nikolai Gavrilov (1886-1919), a Russian Bolshevik

Ivan Gavrilov (1913-1944), a Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union

Gavrilov translation, a term commonly used for Russian language localisations of foreign movies where dubbing is done by a single, usually male, voice artist

Yuri Gavrilov (b. 1953), a Russian football manager

Valentin Gavrilov (b. 1946), a former Soviet athlete

Fyodor Gavrilov, a Russian painter of the second half of the 18th century

Gavrilov (Russian: Гаврилов), or Gavrilova (feminine; Гаврилова) is a Slavic last name and may refer to:

Andrei Gavrilov (b. 1955), a Russian pianist

Asen Gavrilov (1926-2006), a famous Bulgarian ballet dancer and choreographer

Ignatiy Gavrilov (1912-?), a Soviet poet and playwright from Udmurtia

Gavrilov Posad, a town in Ivanovo Oblast in Russia

Gavrilov-Yam, a town in Yaroslavl Oblast in Russia

Gavrilov (crater), a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon