The Choctaw are a Native American tribe. Choctaw can also refer to:

H-34 Choctaw, a helicopter

Choctaw, Oklahoma, a suburb of Oklahoma City

Choctaw language, the native language of the tribe

Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge, a wildlife refuge in Alabama

Choctaw Lake, Ohio, an unincorporated town in Ohio

Choctaw Rocket, a passenger train

Choctaw turn, a figure skating element

USS Choctaw, several ships of that name

Choctaw, Mississippi, an unincorporated town in Mississippi

Choctaw County, the name of several counties in the United States