Chandrasekhar is an Indian name and may refer to:

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, a British Indian-American astrophysicist.

Chandrasekhar limit, an astrophysics formula named for him.

Chandrasekhar Azad, an Indian revolutionary.

Nagathihalli Chandrasekhar, an Indian film director and writer.

Jay Chandrasekhar, an American film actor, director and writer.

Chandrasekhar number, an astrophysics quantity also named for him.

Chandrasekhar Gadkari, an Indian cricketer.

Sripati Chandrasekhar, an Indian demographer and politician.

Bhagwat Chandrasekhar, an Indian cricketer.

Chandra Shekhar, a former Prime Minister of India.