In the Battle of Cádiz (1640) in the Thirty Years' War a French squadron led by Armand de Maillé-Brézé attacked a Spanish convoy.

The Battle of Cádiz (1596) was another raid of the Anglo-Spanish War.

At least six battles at or near the port of Cádiz in Spain are known as the Battle of Cádiz:

In the Battle of Cádiz (1587) in the Anglo-Spanish War, Francis Drake was repulsed outside the city but famously "singed the king of Spain's beard" by torching 23 merchant ships.

In the Battle of Cádiz (1702) in the War of the Spanish Succession, Francisco de Villadarias defeated an Anglo-Dutch force led by George Rooke.

In the Battle of Cádiz (1810) in the Peninsular War, the French besieged an Allied army in the city.

Cádiz was also raided unsuccessfully by an English force under George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, in 1625 (see Cádiz Expedition).