Artabanus was the name of four kings of ancient Parthia:

King Arsaces II of Parthia is called Artabanus by some early scholars.

Artabanus is the name of a genus of insects in the family Aradidae Artabanus was the name of two noblemen of Persia:

Artabanus was the younger brother of king Darius I of Persia, and satrap of Bactria in the early 5th century BC. He appears in the Histories of Herodotus of Halicarnassus.

Artabanus the Hyrcanian was reportedly Regent of Persia for a few months in 465–464 BC.

Artabanus I c. 127–124 BC

Artabanus II c. AD 10–38

Artabanus III c. 80–90

Artabanus IV c. 216–224