Archelaus, son of Temenus (son of Heracles). Driven into exile by his brothers, he was promised the kingdom of king Cisseus of Macedonia, along with the hand in marriage of his daughter. He was, however, betrayed and murdered by the king.

Archelaus I of Macedon, reigned 413-399 BC

Archelaus (philosopher), pupil of Anaxagoras, 5th century BC

Herod Archelaus, ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea, 4 BC-6 AD

Archelaus (general), fought in the First and Third Mithridatic Wars (1st century BC)

Archelaus of Cappadocia, reigned 36 BC-AD 17

Archelaus, son Electryon and Anaxo. He was killed by the sons of Pterelaus, who were reclaiming the kingdom of their ancestor Nestor.

Archelaus, son of Aegyptus. He was killed by his wife, Anaxibia, daughter of Danaus.