Father José de Anchieta (1534-1597), a Jesuit missionary, writer, poet and apostle of Brazil, or the following places and things named after him:

José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta, a Portuguese explorer and zoologist

Rodovia Anchieta, or the Anchieta Highway, running between São Paulo and Santos, Brazil

Anchieta, Espírito Santo, a municipality (formerly known as Reritiba) in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil