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There are 12 critical essays on Walden.
Critical Essays on Walden

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Critical Essay by Thomas Woodson
14,351 words, approx. 48 pages
 In this excerpt, Woodson discusses Walden as a dialectical work with beginnings in both the private journal entries for July, 1845, and the public lecture delivered at the Concord Lyceum in February, 1847.
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Critical Essay by William Gleason
11,848 words, approx. 40 pages
 In this article, Gleason looks at Thoreau's treatment of leisure, labor, and self-culture within the social and cultural context of widespread industrialization and Irish immigration.
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Critical Essay by Walter Benn Michaels
8,267 words, approx. 28 pages
 In this excerpt, Michaels explores the strategies employed by Walden's readers in order to deal with the text's many contradictions.
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Critical Essay by J. Lyndon Shanley
6,892 words, approx. 23 pages
 In this excerpt, Shanley examines the successive versions of the Walden manuscript to determine the development of the work's structure.
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Critical Essay by Walter Harding
5,878 words, approx. 20 pages
 In this excerpt, Harding reflects on the variety of reasons why readers enjoy Walden and considers five possible ways of reading it; as a nature book, as a practical guide, as satire, as philosophy, and as a model of good prose.
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R. W. B. Lewis
3,500 words, approx. 12 pages
 In this excerpt, Lewis discusses Thoreau's prescription for casting off tradition and convention and immersing oneself in the world of nature. Only those footnotes pertaining to the excerpt below have been reprinted.
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Critical Review by National Anti-Slavery Standard
1,588 words, approx. 5 pages
 This anonymous reviewer answers Walden's earlier critics by suggesting that Thoreau's example provides an appealing alternative to the widespread pursuit of material gain.
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Critical Review by John Sullivan Dwight
695 words, approx. 2 pages
 In this review, originally published in Dwight's Journal of Music, the critic praises Walden for its originality and common-sense approach to life and nature.
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Critical Review by The National Era
377 words, approx. 1 pages
 In this anonymous review, the author is concerned about the consequences for civilization if every man were to follow Thoreau's example and live a simple solitary life.

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