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The opening page of The Wife of Bath's Tale from the Ellesmere manuscript of The Canterbury Tales, circa 1405-1410. |
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There are 16 critical essays on The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale.
Critical Essays on The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale

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Critical Essay by Catherine S. Cox
12,718 words, approx. 42 pages
 In the following essay, Cox explores the sexual connotations of the term “glossing,” highlights the double entendres in The Wife of Bath's Prologue, and investigates the link between sexual fulfillment and control of language. Cox maintains that although the Wife of Bath seeks to fight the patriarchal system, her lack of feminine discourse forces her to use male definitions, and ultimately she is unsuccessful in self-definition.
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Critical Essay by Susan Signe Morrison
10,995 words, approx. 37 pages
 In the following essay, Morrison asserts that, through The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale, Chaucer is seeking to authenticate the use of English vernacular as a legitimate language for writing, maintaining that they “can be read as addressing the issues of the vernacular and the role female audiences play in receiving and passing on translations of authoritative texts, as well as vindicating Chaucer's authority as a vernacular author.”
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Critical Essay by Alcuin Blamires
9,898 words, approx. 33 pages
 In the following essay, Blamires contrasts the Wife of Bath to Blanche from The Book of the Duchess, studies Christine de Pizan's theories on the masculine and feminine definitions of largesse and liberality, and uncovers the stereotype common in Chaucer's time that women were miserly and selfish.
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Critical Essay by Alcuin Blamires
9,772 words, approx. 33 pages
 In the following essay, Blamires probes the similar themes in the anti-authority tirade in The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Lollardy, a religious movement that was often seen as anti-church and heretical.
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Critical Essay by D. W. Robertson, Jr.
9,135 words, approx. 31 pages
 In the following essay, Robertson attempts to properly define the Wife of Bath's financial and occupational positions in regards to her landholdings, class standing, education, and marriageability.
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Critical Essay by Elaine Treharne
8,837 words, approx. 30 pages
 In the following essay, Treharne contends that in The Wife of Bath's Prologue, Chaucer reinforces many misconceptions of women's ability to manipulate and claim language.
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Critical Essay by H. Marshall Leicester, Jr.
8,484 words, approx. 28 pages
 In the following essay, Leicester develops a theory of the outward feminism of The Wife of Bath's Tale and the private, insecure aspects of Alisoun's psyche that are unconsciously included in her female-empowered Tale. Leicester also asserts that Alisoun's Tale represents Chaucer's growing appreciation of feminist ideas.
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Critical Essay by David S. Reed
8,281 words, approx. 28 pages
 In the following essay, Reed studies the negative characterization of the Wife of Bath and notes that her character is of low moral standards and amuses through her baseness and bad taste.
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Critical Essay by Charles W. M. Henebry
7,668 words, approx. 26 pages
 In the following essay, Henebry further develops the theory that Chaucer rewrote and revised the Wife of Bath's character repeatedly. He contends that Chaucer changed Alisoun's views on marriage, fidelity, and autonomy throughout the writing process and eventually blended these ideas together to form a multidimensional character.
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Critical Essay by Elaine Tuttle Hansen
7,414 words, approx. 25 pages
 In the following essay, Hansen argues against viewing The Wife of Bath's Tale and Prologue as early feminist writing, but proposes that the texts permit scholars to study the role of women in the fourteenth century and their attempts to claim a type of self-definition within the limitations of language and society.
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Critical Essay by Susanne Sara Thomas
6,866 words, approx. 23 pages
 In the following essay, Thomas draws a correlation between Alisoun's adamant defense of her rights concerning her body and a mock legal case.
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Critical Essay by Susan Crane
6,278 words, approx. 21 pages
 In the following essay, Crane investigates the Wife of Bath's attempts to define her autonomy, and she observes that many of Alisoun's ideas conflict with one another, and her quest for women's independence is unsustainable.
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Critical Essay by James W. Cook
5,963 words, approx. 20 pages
 In the following essay, Cook uses religious doctrines of sacramental law to analyze the Wife of Bath's failure to comply with the spirit of the sacrament of marriage. Because Alisoun prefers to control her spouse rather than form a true union with him, she is the opposite of the hag she describes in her Tale.
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Critical Essay by Colin A. Ireland
4,999 words, approx. 17 pages
 In the following essay, Ireland compares The Wife of Bath's Tale with an Irish story in which the country of Ireland is personified as a woman—sometimes young, beautiful, and fertile, sometimes old and worn—to symbolize the state of the nation.
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Critical Essay by Mary Carruthers
4,808 words, approx. 16 pages
 In the following essay, Carruthers refutes many commonly held assertions about the nature of the Wife of Bath's relationship with Jankyn. By analyzing fourteenth-century English usage, Carruthers identifies Jankyn as the relative of a close friend (one who is godparent to one of Alisoun's children), not as a stranger who merely boards in town. Through this interpretation, Carruthers argues, the Wife's change from manipulating spouse to manipulated spouse has richer irony.
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Critical Essay by Susan Crane
2,671 words, approx. 9 pages
 In the following essay, Crane provides a tongue-in-cheek look at the mysterious death of Alisoun's fourth husband and defends the Wife against the charge of murder.

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