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The Turn of the Screw Summary |
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There are 27 critical essays on The Turn of the Screw.
Critical Essays on The Turn of the Screw

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Critical Essay by Edmund Wilson
11,839 words, approx. 40 pages
 In the following essay, originally published in 1934, Wilson presents a psychoanalytical interpretation of The Turn of the Screw in which he regards the ghosts of the story as illusions seen only by the governess.
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Critical Essay by David McWhirter
10,506 words, approx. 35 pages
 In the following essay, McWhirter examines The Turn of the Screw within the context of James's life and oeuvre.
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Critical Essay by Robert Emmet Whelan
9,889 words, approx. 33 pages
 In the following essay, Whelan explores the governess's profound moral and spiritual crisis, maintaining that the ghosts of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel mirror the evil tendencies within the children and the governess.
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Critical Essay by Alice Hall Petry
9,550 words, approx. 32 pages
 In the following essay, Petry claims that with The Turn of the Screw James wrote a parody of the popular novel Jane Eyre, portraying his own narrator (the unnamed governess) as an almost exact parody of Brontë's famous female protagonist.
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Critical Essay by David S. Miall
8,815 words, approx. 29 pages
 In the following essay, Miall offers a reading of The Turn of the Screw based on Sigmund Freud's “The Uncanny.”
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Critical Essay by Elliot M. Schrero
8,061 words, approx. 27 pages
 In the following essay, Schrero contends that The Turn of the Screw should be analyzed in terms of various cultural beliefs and traditions common to the Victorian era—particularly the interactions between children, parents, servants, and governesses.
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Critical Essay by James B. Scott
8,028 words, approx. 27 pages
 In the following essay, Scott explains the importance of children's games, pranks, and activities in The Turn of the Screw.
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Critical Essay by John Lydenberg
8,027 words, approx. 27 pages
 In the following essay, Lydenberg perceives the governess as an ironic savior who causes the breakdown of Flora and the death of Miles.
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Critical Essay by Peter G. Beidler
7,851 words, approx. 26 pages
 In the following essay, Beidler examines James's extratextual comments on The Turn of the Screw in order to gain insight on the story.
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Critical Essay by Stanley Renner
7,537 words, approx. 25 pages
 In the following essay, Renner attributes the governess's detailed description of Peter Quint to nineteenth-century beliefs about the symptomatology of female sexual hysteria.
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Critical Essay by Paula Marantz Cohen
6,837 words, approx. 23 pages
 In the following essay, Cohen finds parallels between James's novella and Sigmund Freud's Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria.
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Critical Essay by Darrel Mansell
6,578 words, approx. 22 pages
 In the following essay, Mansell analyzes James's utilization of language in The Turn of the Screw.
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Critical Essay by Millicent Bell
6,495 words, approx. 22 pages
 In the following essay, Bell maintains that “it is not the ghost of the two dead household servants that the governess seeks to validate, but something more undenotable, an evil in the children and in the world which the ghosts can be said simply to represent.”
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Critical Essay by E. Duncan Aswell
6,282 words, approx. 21 pages
 In the following essay, Aswell argues that The Turn of the Screw is a non-supernatural tale revolving around the narrator's inability to confront and acknowledge her dark side.
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Critical Essay by Terry Heller
6,208 words, approx. 21 pages
 In the following essay, Heller utilizes the device of the implied reader to explore the ambiguity of the ending of James's novella and explores the roles of meaning and ideology in the narrative.
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Critical Essay by Kevin Murphy
5,744 words, approx. 19 pages
 In the following essay, Murphy explores “some of the strategies James employs to prevent a consistent reading of the text.”
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Critical Essay by Robert B. Heilman
4,961 words, approx. 17 pages
 In the following essay, Heilman disputes the Freudian interpretation of The Turn of the Screw and instead perceives the story as a Christian allegory.
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Critical Essay by Jeff Williams
4,749 words, approx. 16 pages
 In the following essay, Williams analyzes the frame of the story, contending that it evokes “a heightened story-world.”
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Critical Essay by C. Knight Aldrich
4,621 words, approx. 15 pages
 In the following essay, Aldrich supports the hallucination theory of James's novella and proposes that Mrs. Grose encourages the governess's visions.
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Critical Essay by Bruce E. Fleming
4,036 words, approx. 14 pages
 In the following essay, Fleming perceives “both the governess's reactions and the ghosts, whether real or imagined, as related halves of a particular world-view or perceptual paradigm—one that informs not only this novella but much of James' entire fictional universe as well.”
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Critical Essay by Kathryn Hughes
3,965 words, approx. 13 pages
 In the following excerpt, Hughes provides an overview of nineteenth-century fiction featuring the character of the governess, beginning with Jane Austen's 1816 novel Emma, and ending with James' 1898 novella The Turn of the Screw.
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Critical Essay by Juliet McMaster
2,601 words, approx. 9 pages
 In the following essay, McMaster discusses the significance of James's ironic use of image and perception in his novella.
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Critical Essay by Leo B. Levy
1,727 words, approx. 6 pages
 In the following essay, Levy investigates the relationship between James's play Guy Domville and his novella The Turn of the Screw.

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