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The Merry Wives of Windsor Summary
 

There are 48 critical essays on The Merry Wives of Windsor.

Critical Essays on The Merry Wives of Windsor
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Critical Essay by Wendy Wall
15,267 words, approx. 51 pages
In the following excerpt, Wall studies the relationship between the play's treatment of fairylore and Elizabethan conceptions of social order.
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Critical Essay by Edward Berry
12,949 words, approx. 43 pages
In the essay below, Berry maintains that the Falstaff of the Henry IV plays is linked to the Falstaff of Merry Wives of Windsor through the issues of poaching and social rebellion. Berry explores Falstaff's role within The Merry Wives of Windsor, demonstrating the ways in which Falstaff, as a poacher and a fallen knight, poses a threat to society and emphasizes the conflict between the court and the Windsor bourgeois society.
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Critical Essay by Philip D. Collington
12,518 words, approx. 42 pages
In the following essay, Collington argues that The Merry Wives of Windsor is a parody of the genre of domestic tragedy.
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Critical Essay by Jeffrey Theis
12,301 words, approx. 41 pages
In the following essay, Theis examines The Merry Wives of Windsor's treatment of poaching, contending that poaching serves as a trope that allows for the analysis and criticism of social hierarchy, gender roles, and conflicts between generations.
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Critical Essay by Barbara Freedman
12,098 words, approx. 40 pages
In the following essay, Freedman suggests that The Merry Wives of Windsor's confusing mixture of dramatic genres, topical references, and historical allusions cast doubt on the argument that the play was written for a single occasion.
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Critical Essay by Jeanne Addison Roberts
11,652 words, approx. 39 pages
In the following essay, Roberts surveys the critical assessment of the character of Falstaff, focusing on the treatment of the character by neoclassicists, Romantics, and Romantic Victorians. In particular, Roberts discusses critical concern over the discrepancies between the character of Falstaff in The Merry Wives of Windsor and the Falstaff character from the Henry IV plays.
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Critical Essay by Jonathan Hall
11,563 words, approx. 39 pages
In the following essay, Hall examines the language of The Merry Wives of Windsor and views the play “as a successor to 2 Henry IV.”
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Critical Essay by Charles Stanley Ross
11,368 words, approx. 38 pages
In the following essay, originally presented in 1992, Ross examines the fraudulent practices that occur in The Merry Wives of Windsor, which center principally but not exclusively around Falstaff, and argues that the ambivalent outcomes of these practices reflect the ambiguous morals of Renaissance society.
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Rosemary Kegl
11,321 words, approx. 38 pages
In the essay that follows, Kegl notes that the specific insults traded by the characters within the play serve to define various social groups and hierarchies within Elizabethan society.
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Critical Essay by Jeanne Addison Roberts
10,155 words, approx. 34 pages
In the essay below, Roberts reviews the plot, themes, and characters of The Merry Wives of Windsor, challenging the fact that the play is often classified, and subsequently dismissed, as farce.
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Critical Essay by Frederick B. Jonassen
9,697 words, approx. 32 pages
In the essay below, Jonassen identifies Falstaff as a "Jack-a-Lent," or scapegoat, who satirizes the powerful forces in the community even while he is himself being humiliated, thus restoring balance to the world of the play in the end.
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Critical Essay by G. Beiner
9,572 words, approx. 32 pages
In the following essay, Beiner takes a close look at the comedic structure of The Merry Wives of Windsor in order to show that this play is not an anomaly but is instead related in style and theme to the rest of Shakespeare's comedies as well as to other comedies of the era.
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John M. Steadman
8,262 words, approx. 28 pages
Here, Steadman compares Falstaff to the Renaissance myth of Actaeon by examining each character's relationship with the themes of lust and corrupt desire.
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Critical Essay by Leslie S. Katz
8,180 words, approx. 27 pages
In the following essay, Katz examines the connection between The Merry Wives of Windsor's first showing before the Queen in honor of her knights of the Garter and its subsequent performances held for the general populace. The author contends that the play was intended to inspire patriotism in the citizenry.
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Critical Essay by Giorgio Melchiori
8,115 words, approx. 27 pages
In the following essay, Melchiori examines the textual and historical clues in and surrounding The Merry Wives of Windsor in his attempt to discover the exact date, location, and occasion on which the play was first performed.
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Critical Essay by Allan Gilbert
8,099 words, approx. 27 pages
In the following excerpt, Gilbert provides an overview of The Merry Wives of Windsor, reviewing its plot, structure, date, sources, and characters.
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Critical Essay by Derek Brewer
7,846 words, approx. 26 pages
In the essay below, Brewer discusses the connections between Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor and the popular Elizabethan genre known as "jest books " or "merry tales. "
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Critical Essay by Linda Anderson
7,352 words, approx. 25 pages
In this excerpt, Anderson studies the device of comic revenge in The Merry Wives of Windsor, examining the numerous revenge plots in the play and exploring the motivations behind them.
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Critical Essay by Sandra Clark
7,324 words, approx. 24 pages
In the following essay, Clark studies the literary tradition of women's wit, particularly in The Merry Wives of Windsor.
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Critical Essay by Christiane Gallenca
7,042 words, approx. 24 pages
Below, Gallenca details the role of folklore and ritual in The Merry Wives of Windsor, and asserts that the play "is based on those rituals which . . . celebrate the passage from Winter to Spring, from death to life. "
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Critical Essay by William C. Carroll
6,880 words, approx. 23 pages
In the excerpt that follows, Carroll examines Falstaff's alteration in The Merry Wives of Windsor from what he was in the history plays. Carroll also emphasizes the role of deception in the play as the wives deceive the aging Falstaff and as both Falstaff and the jealous Ford deceive themselves.
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Critical Essay by Anne Parten
6,323 words, approx. 21 pages
In the following essay, Parten asserts that Falstaff is not punished for his lust or sexual desire, but for threatening the approved concept of male dominance over women.
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Critical Essay by Camille Wells Slights
6,064 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Slights examines the community of The Merry Wives of Windsor and contends that the humiliation of Falstaff “forces him to bow to social pressures and prepares him to understand and accept his place within the society.”
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R. S. White
6,020 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, White examines the males ' attitudes toward women in The Merry Wives of Windsor, and contends that Shakespeare gives his female characters more autonomy than other dramatists of his time.
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Critical Essay by Robert S. Miola
5,202 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, Miola asserts that despite its weaknesses in plot, The Merry Wives of Windsor reveals Shakespeare's skill at adapting comedic forms outside of English dramaturgy.
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Critical Essay by T.W. Craik
5,061 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following excerpt, Craik provides an overview of The Merry Wives of Windsor, focusing in particular on the plot structure and comparing it to several other works of the Renaissance.
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Critical Essay by R.S. White
5,008 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, White asserts that The Merry Wives of Windsor provides a realistic portrayal of sixteenth-century life due to its contemporary English setting.
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Critical Essay by Roger Moss
4,898 words, approx. 16 pages
In the essay below, originally presented in 1989, Moss argues that the figure of Falstaff disguised as a woman is a symbol of our own childlike need for play through dressing up and "theatricality."
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Marvin Felheim and Philip Traci
4,798 words, approx. 16 pages
Below, Felheim and Traci argue that The Merry Wives of Windsor is a realistic comedy by examining the credibility of the play's characterization and language; and concluding that it cannot be considered a farce.
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Critical Essay by Leo Salingar
4,696 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following excerpt, Salingar discusses possible influences on and sources for Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor. The author contends that the play is a classic example of "the duper duped," as almost everyone in the play is deceived.
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Critical Essay by Paul N. Siegel
4,089 words, approx. 14 pages
In the following essay, Siegel studies Falstaff's character in The Merry Wives of Windsor from a Marxist literary perspective.
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Critical Essay by Jeanne Addison Roberts
4,009 words, approx. 13 pages
In the essay below, Roberts examines the last scene of The Merry Wives of Windsor where Falstaff is disguised as Herne the Hunter, and concludes from this scene that the fat knight is meant to be a scapegoat whose pathetic ridiculousness serves to unite the various characters of the play.
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Critical Essay by Laurie E. Osborne
3,993 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Osborne assesses Jean Piaget's theories of play—as it relates to the association between drama and play in the wives' attitudes—to show how Shakespeare uses them "as a way to test the conventions, genres, and narrative paradigms which form the comic world of Windsor. "
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Critical Essay by Nancy Cotton
3,693 words, approx. 12 pages
In the following essay, Cotton demonstrates how the women in The Merry Wives of Windsor use deceit to empower their husbands and to render unworthy suitors such as Falstaff impotent.
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Marjorie Dunlavy Lewis
3,679 words, approx. 12 pages
In the following essay, Lewis argues that The Merry Wives of Windsor was meant to pay tribute to the Queen's noblemen and their chivalric code of love and honor by satirizing those who falsely claim to be chivalrous.
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Jeanne Addison Roberts
3,569 words, approx. 12 pages
In the following essay, Roberts suggests that The Merry Wives of Windsor is set during the festival of Hallowe'en and thus acts as a transition from the spring-like Falstaff of 1 Henry IV to the wintry, aging Falstaff of 2 Henry IV
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Critical Essay by Grace Tiffany
3,511 words, approx. 12 pages
In this excerpt, Tiffany examines the language in The Merry Wives of Windsor, maintaining that it is characteristic of "humors comedy" in its lack of creativity and its inability to transform or renew.
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Critical Essay by Jeanne Addison Roberts
2,199 words, approx. 7 pages
In the excerpt below, Roberts contends that Falstaff s lust and adulterous intentions disrupt the social order, and maintains that his punishment and ultimate humiliation effectively quell the sexual hostility in the play.
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Critical Essay by A. L. Bennett
1,905 words, approx. 6 pages
In the following essay, Bennett contends that Shakespeare based The Merry Wives of Windsor on Ralph Roister Doister, an old English comedy.
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Critical Review by Russell Jackson
1,052 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following review of Rachel Kavanaugh's 2002 Royal Shakespeare Company production of The Merry Wives of Windsor, Green praises its postwar British setting and “versatile and energetic” cast.
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Critical Review by William Green
955 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following excerpt, Green reviews Lillian Groag's 2002 Oregon Shakespeare Festival production of The Merry Wives of Windsor. The critic contends that the production fulfilled Shakespeare's aim of “writing a play to entertain” and praises the colorful costumes, happy mood, and setting.
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Critical Review by Michael W. Shurgot
771 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following review, Shurgot discusses Lillian Groag's 2001 Oregon Shakespeare Festival production of The Merry Wives of Windsor, remarking that the production was a “three-hour marathon of sight gags, pratfalls, and petty stuff.”
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Critical Review by Chris Jones
573 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review of the 2001 Ohio Theater production of Lone Star Love, a musical adaptation of Shakespeare's Merry Wives of Windsor, Jones lauds director Michael Bogdanov's adaptation of the play as “funny, melodic, and crowd-pleasing.”
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Critical Review by Aline Waites
552 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Waites discusses Ian Judge's production of The Merry Wives of Windsor and offers high praise for Edward Petherbridge's portrayal of Ford. The critic finds that the production as a whole ran rather long, but was nonetheless “very jolly.”
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Critical Review by Anita Gates
546 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Gates maintains that when The Merry Wives of Windsor is staged properly, it can be “adorably silly,” and that the Pearl Theater Company's production of the play as directed by James Alexander Bond accomplished this. Gates additionally comments that the production was briskly paced and energetic.
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Critical Review by Rod Dungate
485 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review of The Merry Wives of Windsor directed by Ian Judge, Dungate finds that the production's pace was swift and the cast energetic, and that Judge offered a fresh take on the play.
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Critical Review by Robert L. Daniels
464 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following excerpt, Daniels praises director Victoria Liberatori's 2003 production of The Merry Wives of Windsor, particularly her contemporary Princeton setting and hip curtain call, which “very nearly had the audience dancing on the amphitheater steps.”
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Critical Review by John Bemrose
279 words, approx. 1 pages
In the excerpted review below, Bemrose assesses the Stratford Festival production of The Merry Wives of Windsor, directed by Richard Monette and Antoni Cimolino and starring William Hutt as Falstaff. Bemrose finds that too much of the comic subtlety in the play was overstated.


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