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There are 46 critical essays on Stanley Kunitz.
Critical Essays on Stanley Kunitz

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Critical Essay by Gregory Orr
12,830 words, approx. 43 pages
 In the following essay, Orr provides an analysis of the recurring images and personal symbolism in Kunitz's poetry, drawing particular attention to the significance of legend, quest, and parent-child motifs related to the poet's search for self-identity and meaning.
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Critical Essay by Robert Weisberg
7,707 words, approx. 26 pages
 In the following essay, Weisberg provides an overview of Kunitz's artistic development and poetic style, drawing attention to his metaphysical concerns, creative vision, and the influence of T. S. Eliot and W. A. Auden.
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Interview by Stanley Kunitz with Peter Stitt
7,240 words, approx. 24 pages
 In the following interview, conducted in 1990, Kunitz discusses his early life, formative experiences, education, beginnings as a poet, literary relationships, and his approach to writing and experiencing poetry.
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Critical Essay by Robert Weisburg
6,442 words, approx. 22 pages
 In the following essay, Weisburg relates Kunitz's poetry to that of his contemporaries and discusses his major themes as they emerge in Selected Poems, 1928-1958: disease: generation, or the past: and monstrosity.
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Critical Essay by Cynthia A. Davis
5,164 words, approx. 17 pages
 In the following essay, Davis provides an overview of Kunitz's poetic development in Intellectual Things, Passport to the War, The Testing-Tree, Selected Poems, and The Poems of Stanley Kunitz. Davis refutes the view of Kunitz as a derivative poet, drawing attention to his recurring archetypal images, technical skill, and effort to mediate between personal experience and universal myth.
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Interview by Stanley Kunitz with Bill Moyers
4,880 words, approx. 16 pages
 In the following interview, Kunitz discusses formative events in his life and career, his approach to writing poetry, the origin of several of his poems, and the significance of poetry for the artist and society.
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Critical Essay by Susan Mitchell
4,783 words, approx. 16 pages
 In the following essay, Mitchell reflects on the organic processes, universal revelations, and “ecstatic” voice in Kunitz's poetry, particularly that in Next-to-Last Things.
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Interview by Stanley Kunitz with Cynthia Davis
4,618 words, approx. 15 pages
 In the following interview, conducted in 1972, Kunitz discusses his formative influences and approach to writing poetry, his artistic development and changing existential and mythopoetic concerns, and his views on the significance of poetry and the place of the poet in contemporary society.
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Critical Essay by Jean H. Hagstrum
4,600 words, approx. 15 pages
 In the following essay, Hagstrum identifies major themes in Kunitz's poetry and traces the development of his technique, examining poems from Intellectual Things, Passport to the War, and Selected Poems, 1928-1958.
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Interview by Stanley Kunitz with Cynthia Davis
4,580 words, approx. 15 pages
 In the following interview, which was conducted on March 9, 1972, at Kunitz's home in New York, Kunitz comments on a number of subjects pertinent to his work, including the relationship between poetry and myth, his poetic development, the function of intellect and passion in poetry, the poet's position in society, his influences, his aversion to being called a "confessional poet," and the themes of guilt, love, and life and death in his verse.
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Critical Review by David Yezzi
4,465 words, approx. 15 pages
 In the following positive review of Passing Through, Yezzi provides an analysis of recurring “key images” and archetypes in Kunitz's poetry and comments favorably on Kunitz's effort to construct a “personal mythology.”
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Interview by Stanley Kunitz with Robert Boyers
4,357 words, approx. 15 pages
 In the following interview, which is an edited transcript of a public interview conducted at Skidmore College in April, 1972, Kunitz discusses, among other subjects, trends in contemporary poetry, the process of composing verse, the function of poetry, the work of up-and-coming poets, his influences, and the practice of labeling poets.
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Critical Essay by Michael Ryan
3,827 words, approx. 13 pages
 In the following essay, Ryan offers an analysis of Kunitz's poem “My Sisters” and discusses Kunitz's views on the social, moral, and personal significance of poetry.
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Interview by Stanley Kunitz with Peter Stitt
3,553 words, approx. 12 pages
 In the following excerpt from his interview with Stitt, which occurred on May 3, 1990, Kunitz discusses his childhood, his education, his early aspirations to be a poet, the publication of his first book, his relationship with Theodore Roethke, and the physicality of language.
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Critical Essay by Fred Moramarco and William Sullivan
2,812 words, approx. 9 pages
 In the following excerpt, Moramarco and Sullivan discuss the historical context of mid-twentieth-century American poetry and provide an overview of Kunitz's literary career, thematic preoccupations, and the development of his poetic style.
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Critical Review by Judith Kitchen
2,631 words, approx. 9 pages
 In the following excerpt, Kitchen comments on the task of the reviewer and offers a favorable evaluation of Passing Through, including close readings of two poems, “Three Floors” and “Touch Me,” from the volume.
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Critical Review by Vernon Young
1,925 words, approx. 6 pages
 In the following review, Young provides an overview of Kunitz's literary contributions and analysis of several exemplary poems from The Poetry of Stanley Kunitz, 1928–1978.
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Critical Review by Stanley Moss
1,801 words, approx. 6 pages
 Praising the artistry and maturity of The Testing-Tree, Moss considers some of Kunitz's major themes, including the opposition of life and death, the search for the unknown father, religion, and nature.
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Critical Review by Peter Stitt
1,736 words, approx. 6 pages
 In the following review of The Poems of Stanley Kunitz, 1928–1978, Stitt argues that Kunitz's greatest strength lies in his high-minded rhetorical style, rather than the “middle” or “low” style associated with confessional poetry and Kunitz's professed democratic sympathies.
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Critical Essay by Elizabeth Kastor
1,575 words, approx. 5 pages
 In the following essay, Kastor presents an overview of Kunitz's career and accomplishments, and reports Kunitz's comments on his work and the role of the poet.
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Critical Essay by Stanley Kunitz
1,561 words, approx. 5 pages
 In the following essay, Kunitz discusses poetic imagination and explains the genesis of his poem "The Abduction."
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Critical Review by David Wagoner
1,216 words, approx. 4 pages
 In the following essay, Wagoner predicts that the publication of Selected Poems, 1928-1958 will bring an end to critical neglect of Kunitz's poetry.
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Critical Review by Calvin Bedient
878 words, approx. 3 pages
 In the following excerpt, Bedient discusses aspects of “strangeness” and the imagery of animals and elements in Next-to-Last Things.
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Critical Essay by Linton Weeks
869 words, approx. 3 pages
 In the following essay, Weeks provides an overview of Kunitz's literary career and poetry upon his appointment as Poet Laureate of the United States.
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Critical Review by Poetry
856 words, approx. 3 pages
 In the following review of Intellectual Things, the critic states that Kunitz shows promise as a poet, praises his gift for melody but cautions him against stylization.
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Critical Essay by Robert B. Shaw
754 words, approx. 3 pages
 Even if change were not so prominent among his themes, the reader of Kunitz's life work [in "The Poems of Stanley Kunitz: 1928–1978"] would have to be aware of changes time has wrought upon his style. From his first book, "Intellectual Things" (1930) through the "Selected Poems" (1958) … Kunitz pursued a style that even for those times was formidably ornate. His rhythms and diction harked back to the Elizabethan sonneteers and the Jacobean drama...
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Critical Essay by Thomas D'Evelyn
726 words, approx. 2 pages
 In the following essay, D'Evelyn provides an overview of Kunitz's career and discusses the poem “Day of Foreboding” from Next-to-Last Things.
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Critical Review by David Barber
724 words, approx. 2 pages
 In the following excerpt from a review of Passing Through, Barber marvels at Kunitz's "exemplary resilience" and "inexhaustible " curiosity.
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Critical Essay by Harvey Gross
722 words, approx. 2 pages
 In the following excerpt, Gross focuses on meter and sound in Kunitz's poetry, praising him for his technical accomplishments.
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Critical Essay by Richard Vine
702 words, approx. 2 pages
 For nearly half a century Mr. Kunitz has been giving us poems remarkable for their compactness and force. Now, in his seventieth year, he presents us with [A Kind of Order, A Kind of Folly,] a collection of prose pieces which—being drawn from many times and many publications—might seem superficially to be too disparate to cohere an an organic whole, constituting one more bibliographically useful but experientially unsatisfying potpourri. But Mr. Kunitz is not a superficial writer, and he deser...
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Critical Essay by A.j.m. Smith
667 words, approx. 2 pages
 [Passport to the War] is a sincere and sound achievement. It is the work of a talented craftsman, with a sharp and elegant mind, and it concerns itself with the most significant problem of the modern world—the murderous and efficient mechanization of our environment that has invaded and corrupted the mind itself. This problem is implicit everywhere in Mr. Kunitz's poems, where under the pressure of our failure, energies that might have been concentrated upon the service of humanity or the love...
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Critical Review by Alan Brownjohn
653 words, approx. 2 pages
 In the following excerpt, Brownjohn offers a positive assessment of The Poems of Stanley Kunitz, 1928–1978.
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Critical Essay by William F. Claire
396 words, approx. 1 pages
 [A Kind of Order, A Kind of Folly] represents the varied interests of a poet who first came to public attention with the traditionally thin volume of verse, Intellectual Things, in the 1920s. It has a freshness and a "kind of order, kind of folly" treatment of many contemporary events that is rarely found in a collection of previously published essays, random speeches, and remarks made for "occasional" situations. As a principal participant in the development of American verse si...
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Critical Review by Mark Schorer
393 words, approx. 1 pages
 In the following review of Passport to the War, Schorer comments that Kunitz's "'metaphysical' style" has become less imitative since the publication of his first volume of poetry.
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Critical Review by Andrew Motion
283 words, approx. 1 pages
 In the following review of The Poems of Stanley Kunitz, 1928–1978, Motion finds shortcomings in Kunitz's early work, though cites redeeming qualities in his later poetry.
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Critical Essay by Harry Marten
239 words, approx. 1 pages
 [Stanley Kunitz is] forthright in facing and communicating the hopes and hazards of man's right knowledge [in The Poems of Stanley Kunitz, 1928–1978]. "A poet," he tells us, "needs to keep his wilderness alive inside him," seeking his "darkest Africa." The pursuit of dangerous places takes Kunitz through several poetic incarnations. His verses go from dense and highly figured to almost transparently clear. The Platonic abstractions of a young man exper...
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Critical Essay by Babette Deutsch
215 words, approx. 1 pages
 [That sophisticated craftsman, Stanley Kunitz] can commence a lyric with a couplet that might have been composed by one of the metaphysicals: "Lovers relentlessly contend to be / Superior in their identity:". Elsewhere he manipulates a parenthesis with the skill of Cummings, introduces the subliminal imagery of Roethke, sets down public ignominy in a witty shorthand similar to Auden's. But his poems would not be mistaken for theirs. In one, written "for money, rage, and love...
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Critical Essay by John Ciardi
178 words, approx. 1 pages
 I have carried some of [Stanley Kunitz's poems] in my head for twenty years, and they still ring there in delight. Listen to the opening lines of "Deciduous Branch": Winter, that coils in the thickets now, Will glide from the fields; the swinging rain Be knotted with flowers; on every ...
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Critical Essay by Frank Kermode
173 words, approx. 1 pages
 Mr. Kunitz is, after thirty years' writing, brought to us [in Selected Poems: 1928–1958] with rich plaudits from his fellow-American poets. He is indeed a big poet, given to traditional poses and metres, but holding them both with muscular professional skill. He is a rift-loader, a maker of weighted lines, elaborating complex figures with golden-mouth magniloquence. He will frankly use the big word, the large statement qualified only by the cleanness of its expression. 'I suffer the twe...

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