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There are 17 critical essays on Sappho.

Critical Essays on Sappho
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Critical Essay by Jane McIntosh Snyder
15,557 words, approx. 52 pages
In the following excerpts, Snyder examines how Sappho's lyric poetry recontextualizes the patriarchal and heterosexual world of the Homeric epic, also surveying several of her lesser-known poetic fragments.
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Eileen Gregory
12,070 words, approx. 40 pages
In the following essay, Gregory reveals how H.D. evokes the erotic lyricism of Sappho and the elemental power and imagery of the sea in the poems of her Sea Garden.
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Critical Essay by André Lardinois
10,242 words, approx. 34 pages
In the following essay, Lardinois questions modern historical reconstructions of Sappho as either a school-mistress or a symposiast, claiming instead that the historical evidence is most consistent with her occupation as an “instructor of young women's choruses.”
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Critical Essay by Page Dubois
7,762 words, approx. 26 pages
In the following excerpt from her monograph containing feminist, materialist, and historicist approaches to Sappho, Dubois uses the example of Sappho's fragmentary poem no. “31” to suggest the central importance of fragmentation and dismemberment to our modern, theoretical understanding and reconstruction of the antique past.
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Critical Essay by Linda H. Peterson
7,091 words, approx. 24 pages
In the following essay, Peterson notes the literary influence of Sappho's poetry on Alfred, Lord Tennyson and, more broadly, on the “feminine” tradition in nineteenth-century English lyric verse.
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Critical Essay by Rosanna Warren
7,058 words, approx. 24 pages
In the following essay, Warren details the influence of translated Sapphic poetry on such writers as Catullus, Charles Baudelaire, and Algernon Charles Swinburne, with a principal focus on Sappho's poem known as “Phainetai moi.”
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Critical Essay by Kai Heikkilä
6,840 words, approx. 23 pages
In the following essay, Heikkilä traces Homeric parallels—sometimes recast in erotic contexts—in Sappho's second fragment.
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Critical Essay by Paul Allen Miller
6,490 words, approx. 22 pages
In the following essay, Miller applies a Bakhtinian theory of lyric dialogism to Sappho's fragment number “31” and Catullus's translation of this poem, in order to suggest that the two works reflect radically different genres of composition.
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Critical Essay by Joyce Zonana
5,376 words, approx. 18 pages
In the following essay, Zonana highlights poet Algernon Charles Swinburne's identification with Sappho and her apotheosis as the “Tenth Muse.”
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Critical Essay by Dolores O'Higgins
5,181 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, O'Higgins explicates the Sappho poem referred to as “Phainetai moi” (fragment no. “31”) in the context of a verse response by Catullus.
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Critical Essay by Joan DeJean
4,123 words, approx. 14 pages
In the following essay, DeJean probes Ovid's fictionalization of Sappho in his Heroides as an abandoned woman who kills herself because of unrequited love.
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Critical Essay by Joan DeJean
3,579 words, approx. 12 pages
In the following essay, DeJean concentrates on Sappho's resistance to the objectifying male erotic gaze in favor of a poetic vision that reflects feminine desire.
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Critical Essay by Eileen Gregory
3,438 words, approx. 12 pages
In the following essay, Gregory explores the poetry of Sappho in terms of its influence on Hilda Doolittle, characterizing the Greek poet's work as “the timeless matter of ephemeral feeling.”
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Critical Essay by C. Nelson-McDermott
2,779 words, approx. 9 pages
In the following essay, Nelson-McDermott reevaluates Carman's collection, Sappho Poems. He explains that previous critics have tended to discuss the Sappho poems in terms of Carman's “feminine” sensibilities; by contrast, Nelson-McDermott closely examines “Lyric LIV,” from Sappho Poems, in terms of its aesthetic qualities as a poem.
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Critical Essay by Diane J. Rayor
2,672 words, approx. 9 pages
In the following essay, Rayor explores some of the difficulties associated with translating Sappho's fragmentary poetic texts.
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Critical Essay by David Bevington
1,868 words, approx. 6 pages
In the following excerpt, Bevington explores Elizabethan dramatist John Lyly's version of the Sappho myth—derived from Ovid—in his 1584 play Sappho and Phao.
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Critical Essay by David Sider
1,479 words, approx. 5 pages
In the following essay, Sider discusses multiple poetic meanings of the term “ôra” in the Sapphic fragment designated as 168B Voight.


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