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The Scream by Edvard Munch (1893) which inspired 20th century Expressionists |
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There are 9 critical essays on Expressionism.
Critical Essays on Expressionism

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Critical Essay by Peter Nicholls
12,517 words, approx. 42 pages
 In the following excerpt, Nicholls focuses on the elements of linguistic and sexual violence in the poetry and drama of the Expressionist period.
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Critical Essay by Ulrich Weisstein
11,368 words, approx. 38 pages
 In the following essay, Weisstein describes some of the significant differences and dichotomies inherent in the various strands of German Expressionism.
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Critical Essay by Richard Murphy
10,646 words, approx. 36 pages
 In the following excerpt, Murphy explores the revolutionary tendency of many Expressionist poets, citing their use of such techniques as irony, skepticism, and manipulation of the signifier in language.
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Critical Essay by Ulrich Weisstein
8,190 words, approx. 27 pages
 In the following essay, Weisstein considers the question of whether scholars should evaluate Expressionism primarily as a literary style, or whether they need to take into account its social and political dimensions as well.
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Critical Essay by Ralph Freedman
7,489 words, approx. 25 pages
 In the following essay, Freedman discusses the Expressionist technique of blurring the contours of ordinary objects in order to explore the relationship between human consciousness and the real world.
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Critical Essay by Egbert Krispyn
7,365 words, approx. 25 pages
 In the following excerpt, Krispyn presents an overview of “expressionist” writers in Germany, emphasizing that their goals and style diverged too widely to fit under the umbrella of Expressionism.
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Critical Essay by Christopher Waller
7,212 words, approx. 24 pages
 In the following excerpt, Waller comments on criticism leveled against Expressionist writers by five contemporary critics: R. M. Rilke, Thomas Mann, Georg Lukács, Stefan George (through Friedrich Gundolf), and Robert Musil.
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Critical Essay by Raymond Furness
4,427 words, approx. 15 pages
 In the following essay, Furness presents an overview of Expressionist drama and its treatment of religion, noting that its main theme may be summed up as “the revolt of the spirit against reality.”
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Critical Essay by Egbert Krispyn
3,549 words, approx. 12 pages
 In the following excerpt, Krispyn examines the trait of pathos, or the desire to awaken an emotional response in the reader, as one of the main characteristics of Expressionist literature.

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