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There are 46 critical essays on Edwin Muir.

Critical Essays on Edwin Muir
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Critical Essay by Allie Corbin Hixson
12,246 words, approx. 41 pages
In the following essay from a scholarly book on Muir's life and work, Hixson suggests that reading First Poems (1925), which Muir published at age thirty-five, alongside The Labyrinth (1949), written after the Second World War, provides an understanding of the development of Muir's “exceptional poetic imagination.”
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Critical Essay by Sheila Lodge
10,026 words, approx. 33 pages
In the following essay, Lodge reconsiders prevailing views of Muir's political development as suggested by his autobiographical writings through an examination of his contributions to the New Age during the 1920s.
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Critical Essay by P. H. Gaskill
9,763 words, approx. 33 pages
In the following essay, Gaskill examines "the various ways in which Muir's knowledge of Friedrich Hölderlin 's life and work manifests itself in his own poetry. "
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Critical Essay by Daniel Hoffman
8,888 words, approx. 30 pages
In the following essay from an academic book on myth in modern poetry, Hoffman draws upon Muir's autobiographical and critical writings to uncover the significance of myth in Muir's early and later poetry. Particular attention is given to “The Ballad of the Flood,” “Scotland, 1941,” and “The Combat.”
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Critical Essay by Roger J. Porter
8,722 words, approx. 29 pages
In the following essay, Porter discusses memory and imagination in The Story and the Fable and An Autobiography.
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Critical Essay by J. R. Watson
8,576 words, approx. 29 pages
In the following essay, Watson identifies in Muir's poetry such central themes as the journey, the passage of time, and the randomness of evil.
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Critical Essay by Daniel Hoffman
8,413 words, approx. 28 pages
In the last poem before his death Edwin Muir wrote,
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Critical Essay by George Bruce
7,764 words, approx. 26 pages
In the following essay, Bruce considers the integrity—meaning the consistency, soundness, and sincerity—of Muir throughout his career as a literary critic and a poet.
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Critical Essay by Joseph H. Summers
7,669 words, approx. 26 pages
In the following essay, Summers surveys Muir's most important works in such genres as autobiography, criticism, and poetry,
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Critical Essay by Michael J. Phillips
7,449 words, approx. 25 pages
In the following essay, Phillips surveys critical assessments of Muir's work.
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Critical Essay by Roger Knight
7,362 words, approx. 25 pages
In the following essay from an academic study on Muir, Knight examines the influence of Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil in Muir's poetry, particularly “The Three Mirrors.” In addition to analyzing several other poems, including “The Myth” and “Comfort in Self-Despite,” the author draws upon Muir's An Autobiography and other autobiographical essays to explicate Muir's understanding of Nietzsche's ideas.
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Critical Essay by Brian Keeble
7,185 words, approx. 24 pages
In the following essay, Keeble discusses the major symbols, themes, and philosophical views apparent in Muir's poetry.
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Critical Essay by Elgin W. Mellown
7,052 words, approx. 24 pages
In the following essay, Mellown provides an overview of First Poems (1925), Chorus of the Newly Dead (1929), Six Poems (1932), Variations on a Time Theme (1934), and Journeys and Places (1937).
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Critical Essay by John Holloway
6,600 words, approx. 22 pages
In the following essay, Holloway assesses the relation of Muir's poetry to modern literary movements and cultural trends.
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Critical Essay by Elgin W. Mellown
6,318 words, approx. 21 pages
In the following essay, Mellown traces Muir's artistic development through an examination of his use of autobiographical material in The Marionette, The Brothers, and Poor Tom.
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Critical Essay by Avrom Fleishman
6,218 words, approx. 21 pages
In the following essay, Fleishman compares Muir's autobiographical writing in The Story and the Fable and An Autobiography focusing on his mythic interpretation of his experiences in the latter.
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Critical Essay by Ralph J. Mills, Jr.
6,169 words, approx. 21 pages
In the following essay, Mills examines key subjects and themes in Muir's later poetry.
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Critical Essay by R. P. Blackmur
6,029 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, poet and literary critic R. P. Blackmur argues that Muir is an “unprofessional poet” who nevertheless produces “hard and interesting things … out of honest and endless effort and the general materials of [his language.” The essay provides an assessment of Muir's contribution to poetry, comparing him to John Keats, Emily Dickinson, and Virgil along the way.]
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Critical Essay by Kathleen Raine
5,949 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay from a book-length work on mysticism in poets such as Yeats, Blake, and Coleridge, Raine—a poet and literary critic—considers the use of fable and universal archetypes, along with influences from Scottish ballads and German literature, in the poetry of Muir.
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Critical Essay by Christopher Wiseman
5,683 words, approx. 19 pages
In the following essay, Wiseman discusses Muir's poems of the late 1950s.
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Critical Essay by J. Brooks Bouson
5,481 words, approx. 18 pages
In the following essay, Bouson discusses Muir's attempts to elucidate through poetry such fundamental human experiences as the passage of time and the loss of innocence.
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Critical Essay by Elgin W. Mellown
5,329 words, approx. 18 pages
In the following essay, Mellown traces Muir's influence as a translator and critic of the works of Franz Kafka.
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Critical Essay by Margery Palmer McCulloch
5,199 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, McCulloch,explores the relevance of Muir's strict Calvinist upbringing to his poetry and examines his use of Christian and Greek myth.
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Critical Essay by Christopher Wiseman
4,920 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following essay, Wiseman offers a close examination of "The Labyrinth, " particularly focusing on Muir's symbolist techniques and the nonlogical structure of the poem.
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Critical Essay by Robert Richman
4,833 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following essay, Richman explores the theme of mythic journeys that pervade Muir's poetry and laments the loss of “a sense of communal past” that appears to preclude popularity for poetry that, like Muir's, addresses “great themes” rather than focus on the personal.
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Critical Essay by Thomas Crawford
4,736 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following essay from an anthology about Scottish writers, Crawford reflects upon the ways in which such poems as “The Good Town,” “After a Hypothetical War,” “The Interrogation,” and “The Castle” address “particular and general aspects of man's inhumanity to man.”
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Critical Essay by Margery Palmer McCulloch
4,426 words, approx. 15 pages
In the following essay, McCulloch analyzes how Muir's experience in Prague, translating Kafka, and working with Czech refugees influenced his religious and political views and his development as a poet.
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Critical Essay by Russell Fraser
4,385 words, approx. 15 pages
In the following essay, Fraser elaborates on images of Eden and Christian themes in several of Muir's poems, including “The Journey Back,” “The Myth,” and “In Love for Long.”
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Critical Essay by Elizabeth Huberman
4,160 words, approx. 14 pages
In the following examination of "Day and Night, " Huberman traces "a pattern of development from manuscript to poem. "
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Critical Essay by Philip Dodd and M. Lapsley
4,093 words, approx. 14 pages
In the following essay, Dodd and Lapsley argue that the central concern of Muir's autobiography is neither self-reflection nor self-definition, but an inquiry into the definition of humanness.
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Critical Essay by Fredrick Garber
4,024 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Garber focuses on Muir's use of symbols and images from heraldic tradition in his poetry.
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Critical Essay by W. S. DiPiero
3,830 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, DiPiero reflects on Muir's contributions to poetry and concludes that Muir's poetry embodies a struggle against what Muir called “the cry of historical necessity over the life of the individual.” The author calls Muir a religious poet whose language eschews “sacred decoration,” and whose works are informed by “a sense of decency” and “human goodness and kindness.”
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Critical Essay by Andrew Frisardi
3,816 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Frisardi suggests that unlike the work of Muir's more explicitly political contemporaries, his poetry reimagines history as an internal event, which it depicts economically and with compelling imagery. Frisardi draws upon poems such as “The Usurpers” and “The Clouds” as examples.
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Critical Essay by W. S. Di Piero
3,766 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Di Piero considers sources, themes, and philosophical viewpoint in Muir's poetry.
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Critical Essay by Elizabeth Huberman
3,695 words, approx. 12 pages
In the following essay, Huberman discusses innocence and experience in "The Gate. "
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Critical Essay by Nancy Dew Taylor
3,591 words, approx. 12 pages
In the following essay, Taylor discusses Muir's repeated use of the story of Penelope in his poems.
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Critical Essay by David Daiches
3,292 words, approx. 11 pages
In the following excerpt from a longer chapter in an academic study, Daiches considers the ways in which Muir's poetry and autobiographical works communicate “his shifting visions of human fate through the exploration and adaptation of history and myth and personal feeling.” Particular attention is paid to Christian theology and Greek myth, along with Muir's use of personae, in “The Return,” “Adam's Fall,” “One Foot in Eden,” and ...
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Critical Essay by Thomas Merton
3,171 words, approx. 11 pages
In the following essay, Merton discusses Muir's poetry in relation to the views advanced in his critical writings and lectures.
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Critical Essay by Sister M. Joselyn
3,082 words, approx. 10 pages
In the following essay, Joselyn identifies similarities in the poetry of George Herbert and Muir.
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Critical Review by W. S. Merwin
1,926 words, approx. 6 pages
In the following review of Edwin Muir's Collected Poems, poet W. S. Merwin compares Muir to Robert Frost, W. B. Yeats, and William Wordsworth, and explores the duality of Muir's idealism as reflected in poems such as “Variations on a Time Theme,” “The Annunciation,” “The Island,” and “The Animals.”
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Critical Essay by Hayden Carruth
1,782 words, approx. 6 pages
In the following brief essay, Carruth, an award-winning American poet, praises Muir's treatment of time, our moment in history, and eternity in such poems as “The Escape,” “The Interrogation,” and “All We.”
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Critical Essay by Janet Adam Smith
1,765 words, approx. 6 pages
In the following review, Smith praises Muir's letters.
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Critical Review by Kimon Friar
1,634 words, approx. 5 pages
In the following review of Muir's Collected Poems, Friar provides an overview of the major themes of Muir's poetry: the tension between time and eternity, the horror of the first and second world wars as symbols of “life at its most material and unreal,” and life-long the journey from childhood to old age and death.
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Critical Essay by Hayden Carruth
1,235 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following essay, Carruth reviews An Autobiography and discusses the relation of the work to Muir's achievement in poetry,
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Critical Essay by Humbert Wolfe
1,037 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following review, Wolfe identifies the strengths of Muir's early poems.
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Critical Essay by Marie Luhrs
414 words, approx. 1 pages
In the following review, Luhrs focuses on structure and mood in First Poems.


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