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Cotton Mather (1663–1728) circa 1700
 
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There are 15 critical essays on Cotton Mather.

Critical Essays on Cotton Mather
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Critical Essay by Barrett Wendell
10,234 words, approx. 34 pages
In the following excerpt, Wendell provides a detailed account of Mather's role in the witchcraft trials and surveys the author's writings on witchcraft.
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Critical Essay by Peter Gay
8,566 words, approx. 29 pages
In the following excerpt, Gay examines Mather's Magnalia Christi Amricana and argues that it has played a significant role in shaping modern views on Puritan New England.
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Critical Essay by David Levin
7,617 words, approx. 25 pages
In the essay below, Levin examines the themes of Mather's Bonifacius, also known as Essays to Do Good, and argues that the book is historically relevant to an understanding of American philosophers and reformers of the eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth centuries. Levin's essay was first published in 1966.
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Critical Essay by Sacvan Bercovitch
7,181 words, approx. 24 pages
In the excerpt below, Bercovitch discusses Mather's ideas on piety and science as expressed in Bonifacius and The Christian Philosopher.
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Critical Essay by William Reid Manierre
7,035 words, approx. 24 pages
In the essay below, Manierre focuses on the Magnalia in his analysis of Mather's writing style and suggests some of the consequences of "appropriating to the written language techniques apparently more suited to the spoken."
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Critical Essay by Enders A. Robinson
6,409 words, approx. 21 pages
In the following excerpt, Robinson compares the actions of Increase Mather to those of his son Cotton Mather during the witch trials.
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Critical Essay by Sacvan Bercovitch
6,275 words, approx. 21 pages
In the essay below, Bercovitch describes Mather's Magnalia Christi Americana as a metaphoric account of life in Puritan New England and compares the work to those of Vergil and John Milton.
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Critical Essay by Marion L. Starkey
5,763 words, approx. 19 pages
In the excerpt below, Starkey explores Mather's role in the Salem witch trials.
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Critical Essay by Pershing Vartanian
5,090 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, Vartanian argues that Mather was able to rectify his ideas on piety and the relationship between God and reason with the teachings of the Enlightenment, including the concept of a mechanistic world.
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Critical Essay by Vernon Louis Parrington
4,832 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following excerpt, Parrington attempts an examination of Mather's psychology and argues that the Puritan theocracy, whose virtues and glories Mather celebrated, was already crumbling when Mather was in his prime.
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Critical Essay by Thomas J. Holmes
4,751 words, approx. 16 pages
In the essay below, Holmes surveys Mather's works and contends that his writings on and role in the witchcraft trials hold a relatively minor place in his career.
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Critical Essay by Richard H. Werking
4,736 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following essay, Werking discusses Mather's role in a Boston witchcraft case of 1688 and explores the role Mather sought to play in the "Puritan mission in late seventeenth-century Massachusetts. "
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Critical Essay by John P. Duffy
4,229 words, approx. 14 pages
In the essay below, Duffy reviews Mather's treatment by historians and argues that modern scholars should reconsider the unattractive stereotype that has prevailed.
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Critical Essay by Cotton Mather
2,144 words, approx. 7 pages
Here, Mather defends the actions taken against those conspiring in the "Plot of the Devil against New England." His text was written in 1693.
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Critical Essay by Robert Calef
1,834 words, approx. 6 pages
In the following excerpt, written in 1697, Calef attacks Mather's views on witchcraft.


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