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There are 51 critical essays on Christa Wolf.

Critical Essays on Christa Wolf
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Critical Essay by Renate Voris
12,063 words, approx. 40 pages
In the following essay, Voris examines the construction of female self-identity and aspects of alienation in The Quest for Christa T., drawing attention to the representation of women as creative agents—both biologically and intellectually—and the narrative's appropriation of bildungsroman literary conventions.
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Critical Essay by Robert Sayre and Michael Löwy
11,787 words, approx. 39 pages
In the following essay, Sayre and Löwy discuss the connections between nineteenth-century Romanticism and Wolf's feminist and anti-capitalist perspective.
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Critical Essay by Gertrude Postl
10,010 words, approx. 33 pages
In the following essay, Postl examines Wolf's attempt to reconcile socialist ideals with Western-style postmodern feminist concerns.
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Critical Essay by Anna K. Kuhn
9,409 words, approx. 31 pages
In the following essay, Kuhn discusses Wolf's critical reception and provides an overview of her complex identity as an East German female writer, drawing attention to her interrelated political, feminist, literary, and personal perspectives.
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Critical Essay by Myra Love
9,139 words, approx. 31 pages
In the following essay, Love identifies aspects of psychic experience and intuitive understanding in Wolf's writings that challenge and transcend the Western concept of rationality.
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Critical Review by Susan Watkins
6,848 words, approx. 23 pages
In the following review of Medea, Watkins provides an overview of Wolf's literary career, thematic preoccupations, and the complex political context of her work.
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Critical Essay by Margit Resch
6,722 words, approx. 22 pages
In the following essay, Resch examines the narrative structure, fictive techniques, and themes surrounding the invention of memory and identity in The Quest for Christa T.
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Critical Essay by Catherine Hutchinson
6,712 words, approx. 22 pages
In the following essay, Hutchinson presents an overview of Wolf's literary reputation and ongoing critical controversy surrounding the publication of What Remains.
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Critical Essay by Myra N. Love
6,231 words, approx. 21 pages
In the following essay, Love discusses Marxist conceptions of work and economic ideology in East Germany, drawing attention to Wolf's criticism of modern industrial society for its alienating effect on individuals.
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Critical Essay by Dieter Saalmann
5,865 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Saalmann examines postmodern elements of Wolf's writings, particularly aspects of self-consciousness and indeterminacy, that foreshadow—and perhaps anticipate—the fall of the Berlin Wall and the elimination of binary distinctions between East and West Germany.
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Critical Essay by Sneja Gunew
3,990 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Gunew discusses Wolf's humanist perspective, her studies of collective memory, and the social construction of identity, particularly female identity, in A Model Childhood, Cassandra, and other works.
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Critical Essay by Evelyn Juers
3,963 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Juers discusses Wolf's concept of “subjective authenticity” and her abiding moral authority as a critic and author despite controversy surrounding Was bleibt.
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Critical Essay by Martin Jay
3,397 words, approx. 11 pages
In the following essay, Jay discusses public criticism of Wolf stemming from the publication of Was bleibt and allegations of her complicity with the former East German government.
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Critical Review by Jeffrey Herf
2,945 words, approx. 10 pages
In the following review, Herf discusses Wolf's disillusionment over the German reunification and criticizes Wolf's failure, or refusal, to acknowledge the inadequacies and transgressions of the former East German government.
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Critical Essay by Grace Paley
2,790 words, approx. 9 pages
In the following essay, Paley recounts her personal admiration for Wolf, as well as a meeting with the author, and provides an overview of Wolf's career and writings.
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Critical Review by Michael Hofmann
2,503 words, approx. 8 pages
In the following review of What Remains and The Writer's Dimension, Hofmann acknowledges Wolf's complicated political commitments and literary context, but is critical of what he considers her naive utopianism and her decision to publish What Remains.
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Critical Review by D. J. Enright
2,151 words, approx. 7 pages
In the following review, Enright offers a mixed assessment of What Remains and The Writer's Dimension.
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Critical Review by Todd Gitlin
1,893 words, approx. 6 pages
In the following review of Parting from Phantoms, Gitlin discusses Wolf's despair over her condemnation in the popular press, her disdain for Western capitalism, and her efforts to come to terms with post-Cold War realities.
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Critical Review by Melissa Benn
1,520 words, approx. 5 pages
In the following review of What Remains and The Writer's Dimension, Benn defends Wolf against public condemnation for her socialist beliefs.
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Critical Essay by Nancy Derr
1,364 words, approx. 5 pages
In the following essay, Derr discusses Wolf's literary career and her future as a writer after drawing public condemnation for her admitted collaboration with East German authorities.
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Critical Review by Richard Eder
1,095 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following mixed review of What Remains, Eder discusses Wolf's unique stye of prose.
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Critical Review by Nikki Lee Manos
1,058 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following review, Manos offers a favorable assessment of What Remains and The Author's Dimension.
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Critical Review by Peter Graves
1,057 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following review of Medea, Graves finds Wolf's reinterpretation of the myth “too neat” and ultimately “unpersuasive.”
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Critical Review by Richard Eder
1,047 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following review, Eder offers a positive assessment of Accident.
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Critical Essay by Margaret Mchaffie
777 words, approx. 3 pages
The Quest for Christa T. (re-issued to coincide with the publication of Christa Wolf's more recent novel, A Model Childhood) anticipates many of the themes and preoccupations of the later work: the fallibility of memory and the compulsion to remember, the tension between fiction and fact, the struggle for a form commensurable with experience, writing as a means of self-definition and of understanding others…. Christa T's experiences suggest with admirable economy the large-scale horrors...
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Critical Review by Christian Grawe
769 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following review, Grawe discusses Wolf's damaged literary reputation following Was bleibt and her implicit self-defense in Medea.
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Critical Review by Robert Phillips
761 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following excerpt, Phillips judges What Remains to be “an uneven volume,” but concludes that it is a welcome collection of Wolf's short fiction.
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Critical Review by Nikki Lee Manos
662 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Manos offers a positive assessment of The Fourth Dimension and Accident.
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Critical Essay by Judith Ryan
607 words, approx. 2 pages
"What is past is not dead," writes Christa Wolf in A Model Childhood; "it is not even past. We cut ourselves off from it; we pretend to be strangers."… [This] estrangement from the past is deliberately cultivated in the GDR, though at a cost to the psychological need to come to terms with experience under nazism. In her … novel [A Model Childhood], Christa Wolf addresses precisely this issue of the discontinuous self. In her "Workshop Interview," she t...
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Critical Essay by Marilyn French
580 words, approx. 2 pages
Because [Christa Wolf] is East German, it would be easy to see her work as political protest, and to some degree it is. She grew up in Nazi Germany and described her early life in two brilliant semiautobiographical novels, "The Quest for Christa T." and "A Model Childhood." In "A Model Childhood," published here in 1980, she portrays a child, Nelly, who is an obedient daughter, good student and exemplary member of the Hitler Youth…. Nelly rarely rebels openly...
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Critical Essay by Peter Graves
573 words, approx. 2 pages
It is no coincidence that the contemporary German novelists most readily associated with the theme of war-guilt are all from West Germany…. The literature of East Germany [has focused] … overwhelmingly on the present and future, the building-up of socialism and the bright hope it represents….
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Critical Review by Wes Blomster
563 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Blomster discusses the critical reception of Was bleibt.
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Critical Review by Mona Knapp
559 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Knapp offers a mixed assessment of Auf dem Weg nach Tabou.
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Critical Review by Melissa Benn
538 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Benn offers a positive assessment of Accident.
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Critical Essay by Joyce Crick
536 words, approx. 2 pages
Christa Wolf has an established reputation in both Germanies, and a substantial body of work which gets better and better with every new novel. Her first major novel, Nachdenken über Christa T. (1968), was widely translated, but in Britain we still do not know nearly enough of her. The present collection of her stories from the years 1960 to 1972 [Gesammelte Erzählungen] offers a good occasion to extend our acquaintance of her range, from domestic idyll through childhood reminiscence to dream ...
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Critical Review by Wilson Quarterly
522 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review of What Remains and The Author's Dimension, the critic finds Wolf's writings “dated” and tainted by her collaboration with East German authorities.
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Critical Essay by B. M. Kane
521 words, approx. 2 pages
Christa Wolf's latest work Kindheitsmuster (1976) is her first attempt to give a comprehensive account of the exceptional and traumatic social upheavals which accompanied the crucial formative years of her childhood…. For Christa Wolf who is anxious not merely to document and give shape to its influence on her own early years, but also to clarify the lingering, ill-defined effects on the present, there also arises the difficulty of narrative method…. The narrative structure devised for ...
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Critical Essay by W. V. Blomster
516 words, approx. 2 pages
The reconstruction of developmental years lived in the arena dominated by National Socialism once again proves itself a valid literary undertaking. The success of Wolf's [Kindheitsmuster] … affirms the durability of this thematic material. The narrative-time structure of this work … is as complex as it is successful. The focal point is a two-day visit by narrator and family to the small town of her birth—now in Poland—in July 1971. This brief span of hours retrospectively ...
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Critical Essay by Ernestine Schlant
514 words, approx. 2 pages
[Moskauer Novelle] is constructed around the pattern: German woman falls in love with Russian man, yet both renounce this love. In this first publication, Christa Wolf has already found the theme that will occupy her exclusively: human, personal relations in juxtaposition to the demands of a socialist society. Der geteilte Himmel repeats this theme, this time applied to the two Germanies. The novel centers on the separation of Rita, who remains in the East, from her boy friend Manfred, who leaves for the We...
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Critical Essay by Amity Shlaes
478 words, approx. 2 pages
In No Place on Earth, Christa Wolf imagines the meeting of two young nineteenth-century German writers—the dramatist Heinrich von Kleist and the poetess Karoline von Günderrode…. In their mysterious encounter, which seems to both writers to be, like Kleist's description of its Rhineland setting, "a sort of poet's dream," they share a utopian vision of their artistic potential…. Both sense that this meeting will be their only one; when the afternoon...
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Critical Essay by Ursula Mahlendorf
462 words, approx. 2 pages
[In Kindheitsmuster] Wolf's protagonist-narrator writes her account from her present ideological perspective of a committed socialist, but she is too alienated from her childhood self, called "Nelly," to write about her except in the third-person singular. Therefore, as an adult she cannot muster a personal identity solid enough to explore and confront her past self in the first person, as "I." Rather, she addresses herself as "you" in a kind of self-interrog...
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Critical Essay by Jack D. Zipes
452 words, approx. 2 pages
The theme of alienation in contemporary East German novels is most pronounced in Christa Wolf's The Quest for Christa T. Here, a young woman, as narrator, tries to piece together the life of her friend Christa T., who died of leukemia at the age of thirty-five. (p. 13) In outline form, the story seems trivial. There is nothing outstanding or remarkable about Christa T. But, that is exactly the point. Christa Wolf writes about an average woman in East Germany, and she wants to understand why this woma...
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Critical Essay by Ann Shearer
449 words, approx. 2 pages
What is this act of re-membering, of recognition? For Christa Wolf, it is a necessity…. For her narrator, there is an added urgency, for she was a child of Hitler's Germany and her East German daughter is owed explanations. The dilemma is the observer's: to remain speechless or to live in the third person. The less unbearable alternative gives A Model Childhood its framework: the narrator revisits her home town—whose name as Polish destination is not what it was as German birthpl...
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Critical Review by Wes Blomster
442 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Blomster offers a mixed assessment of Sommerstück.
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Critical Review by Wes Blomster
398 words, approx. 1 pages
In the following review, Blomster offers a positive assessment of Ansprachen.
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Critical Essay by Stephen Spender
364 words, approx. 1 pages
[In A Model Childhood] the narrator—called Nelly—describes her visit, together with her husband (called H), her brother Lutz and her daughter Lenka to her native town, formerly Landsberg but today Grozów Wielkopolski in Poland. The superficial reason for the journey was what is called "tourism to home-towns," but the deeper motivation for Nelly was to recover for herself and lay bare to her daughter the past of her childhood in Landsberg under Hitler and during the war. (p...
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Critical Review by Wes Blomster
317 words, approx. 1 pages
In the following review, Blomster discusses the value of the content in Gesammelte Erzählungen.
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Critical Essay by Michael Bachem
265 words, approx. 1 pages
The material for her stories [in Gesammelte Erzählungen] comes from Wolf's own experience, even though this may be disguised as fantasy, dream, animal satire or even science fiction. In the first story in the collection, "Blickweehsel," the flight of Germans from the advancing Russians at the end of World War II is described from a retrospective of twenty-five years. Here Wolf shares an important insight into her creativeness by describing a state of mind wherein a victim of even...
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Critical Essay by Rex Last
222 words, approx. 1 pages
Unter den Linden, by Christa Wolf, who wrote Nachdenken über Christa T. (1968), is subtitled "Three Improbable Tales", and the subject-matter is certainly out of the ordinary. In the title story, a young woman relives, in a dream, an unhappy affair; in the second, an unusually gifted cat, a descendant of Hoffmann's Kater Murr, eavesdrops—and sceptically comments—on his master dreaming of physical and spiritual happiness; and the third is a report by a volunteer who ...
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Critical Essay by Rita Terras
215 words, approx. 1 pages
[Kein Ort. Nirgends] which bears no genre designation, is, it seems, best described as a novella telling the story of a fictitious Christa Wolf 1929– © 1984 Nancy Cramptonmeeting of two well-known figures of the Age of Goethe, Heinrich von Kleist and Caroline von Günderrode, both deeply unhappy and suicidal. They are presented in a circle of well-known German romantics…. The scene is well set: Kleist, the writer a...
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Critical Essay by Kirkus Reviews
159 words, approx. 1 pages
Similar to—but far more involving than—Gunter Grass' The Meeting at Telgte, Wolf's novella [No Place on Earth] posits an imaginary colloquy between two German literary figures of the past: the great sensitive, Henrich von Kleist, shown soon after his burning of the manuscript for Robert Guiscard; and the poet Karoline von Günderrode…. Each portrait is vivid and poetic of itself…. And, together, their conversation drills through recklessness of thought, person...


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