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Charles Baudelaire, photograph taken by Nadar. |
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There are 12 critical essays on Charles Baudelaire.
Critical Essays on Charles Baudelaire

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Claire Lyu
19,074 words, approx. 64 pages
 In the following essay, Lyu discusses the tension in Baudelaire's Le Poème du haschisch between the poet's desire to pronounce a distinct separation of poetry and hashish and his ultimate inability to keep them apart.
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Critical Essay by Jonathan Monroe
11,077 words, approx. 37 pages
 Monroe is an American educator and critic. In the following excerpt, he maintains that economic and social concerns motivated Baudelaire's use of the prose poem.
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Critical Essay by Barbara Wright
7,814 words, approx. 26 pages
 Wright is an educator specializing in French literature. In the following essay on La Fanfarlo, she discusses the structure of the novella and assesses the relationship between the narrator and the story told.
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Alexandra K. Wettlaufer
5,768 words, approx. 19 pages
 In the following essay, Wettlaufer contends that Le Poème du haschisch serves as an outline of Baudelaire's aesthetic philosophy as well as his statement about the tenuous benefits of drug experimentation.
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Critical Essay by J. A. Hiddleston
5,745 words, approx. 19 pages
 Hiddleston is the author of Baudelaire and "Le spleen de Paris" (1987). In the following essay, he contends that Baudelaire's prose poems are poetical though they lack qualities traditionally associated with poetry, such as compact form and elevated language, sentiments, and subjects.
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Critical Essay by John Jeremy
5,495 words, approx. 18 pages
 In the following essay, Jeremy maintains that the protagonist of La Fanfarlo is a writer who lacks the intense focus and aesthetic vision of an artistic genius, and therefore represents Baudelaire's fear about himself
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Michele Hannoosh
5,334 words, approx. 18 pages
 In the following essay, Hannoosh contends that the relationship depicted in La Fanfarlo between the characters and literature provides the key to understanding the novella.
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Critical Essay by Edward K. Kaplan
5,198 words, approx. 17 pages
 Kaplan is an American poet and critic. In the following excerpt, he finds that Le spleen de Paris addresses the conflict between "compassion and a fervent aestheticism. " According to Kaplan, compassion entails community, while fervent aestheticism leads to isolation.
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Critical Essay by Vivien L. Rubin
4,863 words, approx. 16 pages
 In the following essay, Rubin suggests that in the prose poems "Le vieux saltimbanque" and "Une mort héroïque" Baudelaire defends the role of the artist and the power of art.
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Critical Essay by Renée Riese Hubert
3,238 words, approx. 11 pages
 Hubert is a German-born poet and educator specializing in contemporary art and literature. In the following essay, she examines the symbolic uses of light, darkness, and color in Petits poèmes en prose.
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Critical Essay by Renée Riese Hubert
2,753 words, approx. 9 pages
 In the following essay, Hubert finds that Baudelaire 's prose poems present true intimacy as virtually unattainable.
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Letter by Charles Baudelaire
493 words, approx. 2 pages
 Below, Baudelaire describes his prose poems to Arsène Houssaye, editor of La Presse, who published twenty of his pieces in late 1862.

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