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There are 15 critical essays on Candide.

Critical Essays on Candide
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Critical Essay by Haydn Mason
20,992 words, approx. 70 pages
In the excerpts below, Mason provides a detailed analysis of Candide, including discussions of its origin, context, philosophical, and literary background, as well as its connections to Voltaire's other works.
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Critical Essay by William F. Bottiglia
20,680 words, approx. 69 pages
In the following essays, Bottiglia analyses the style and themes of Candide and offers a detailed examination of the text.
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Critical Essay by Ira O. Wade
15,007 words, approx. 50 pages
In these essays, Wade focuses on the artistic organization of Candide, providing context for the creation of the work.
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Critical Essay by Frederick M. Keener
10,464 words, approx. 35 pages
In this essay, originally published in 1979, Keener focuses on the characterization of Candide, contending that despite Voltaire's use of him as a marionette in the work, he deserves consideration as a character.
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Critical Essay by Hadyn Mason
7,549 words, approx. 25 pages
In the following essay, Mason proposes that, contrary to common critical opinion, Voltaire's Candide has a structure corresponding to the general progress of Candide through the story, and suggests that the seeming incoherence of the conte has purpose in formally expressing Voltaire's attack on old notions of “order.”
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Critical Essay by Bettina L. Knapp
7,004 words, approx. 23 pages
In this excerpt, Knapp places Candide in the context of Voltaire's literary career, noting that the author never abandons his belief in relativism and moderation.
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Critical Essay by Arthur Scherr
6,610 words, approx. 22 pages
In the following essay, Scherr lauds Candide as a classic and perennially popular work of literature, and examines its exploration of gender relationships, arguing that the play makes a case for the interdependent nature of male-female relationships.
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Critical Essay by Peter Kivy
6,133 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Kivy argues for the restoration of Candide's status as a text of philosophical significance.
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Critical Essay by I. O. Wade
4,421 words, approx. 15 pages
In the essay below, Wade offers a brief critical history of Candide.
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Critical Essay by Theodore E. D. Braun
4,362 words, approx. 15 pages
In the following essay, Braun examines the themes of disorder and chaos in Voltaire's Candide.
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Critical Essay by Josephine Grieder
3,756 words, approx. 13 pages
In the essay that follows, Grieder studies the structure of Candide with respect to the technique of literary paradox.
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Critical Essay by Donna Isaacs Dalnekoff
3,319 words, approx. 11 pages
In the essay below, originally published in 1974, Dalnekoff identifies Eldorado as an ideal society that is satirized by Voltaire in Candide.
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Critical Essay by Gail S. Reed
2,682 words, approx. 9 pages
In this essay, originally published in 1983, Reed postulates that there is a pattern of cause and effect in Voltaire's exploration of evil in Candide, and that he uses the actions of his characters to mirror the desires of his readers.
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Critical Essay by Thomas Walsh
2,474 words, approx. 8 pages
In the following essay, Walsh provides a brief summary of the plot and characters in Candide.
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Critical Review by John Lahr
1,187 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following review, Lahr gives a negative assessment of a revival of Candide, calling it degenerative from the onset and slow-moving. He also finds that the musical possesses an incoherence of orchestration and score.


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