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Scene from As you like it, Francis Hayman, c. 1750.
 
Summary Pack Details

There are 76 critical essays on As You Like It.

Critical Essays on As You Like It
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Critical Essay by Valerie Traub
12,335 words, approx. 41 pages
In the following essay, Traub compares the representation of homoerotic desire in As You Like It and Twelfth Night, proposing that the early modern theatrical practice of boy actors playing female roles made it possible for Shakespeare to depict multiple sexual desires in both these comedies.
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Critical Essay by Mario DiGangi
11,540 words, approx. 39 pages
In the essay below, DiGangi analyzes homoeroticism in As You Like It as it relates to the early modern family and the mythological narrative that recounts Jupiter's desire for his page Ganymede.
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Critical Essay by Michael Shapiro
11,439 words, approx. 38 pages
In the following essay, Shapiro analyzes the device of the cross-gender disguise in Shakespeare's As You Like It, as well as in the plays of some of Shakespeare's contemporaries.
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Critical Essay by Clare R. Kinney
11,366 words, approx. 38 pages
In the following essay, Kinney surveys the character of Rosalind from its inception in Edmund Spenser's Shepheardes Calender (1579), to Thomas Lodge's Rosalynde (1590), and finally to Shakespeare's As You Like It. The critic contends that by varying degrees the authors prevent Rosalind from fully expressing herself as an artist through the application of extratextual cultural influences and intratextual strategies of recontainment.
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Critical Essay by A. Stuart Daley
11,196 words, approx. 37 pages
In the following essay, Daley questions the nature of the hunt in As You Like It, stating that it indicates the desperation of Duke Senior, and that it functions on an allegorical level as well.
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Critical Essay by Richard Wilson
10,874 words, approx. 36 pages
In the following essay, Wilson discusses enclosure in the 1590s and its reflection in Shakespeare's As You Like It, suggesting that neither enclosure itself nor literature dealing with it were confined to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
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Critical Essay by Joseph Alulis
10,730 words, approx. 36 pages
In the essay below, originally presented at the University of Chicago in 1994, Alulis argues that As You Like It is about the relation between differing social states—one of convention, represented by the fathers, and the other of nature, represented by the children—and examines issues of justice and dependence that occur in the play.
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Critical Essay by Martha Ronk
10,576 words, approx. 35 pages
In the following essay, Ronk considers the relationship between the verbal and visual in As You Like It, evaluating the thematic and structural significance of visual metaphor, emblem, and theatricality in the drama.
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Critical Essay by Anne Herrmann
10,320 words, approx. 34 pages
In the following essay, Herrmann examines the role of transvestism in As You Like It, Bertolt Brecht's The Good Woman of Setzuan, and Cloud Nine by Caryl Churchill.
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Critical Essay by Linda Woodbridge
10,165 words, approx. 34 pages
In the following essay, Woodbridge attempts to rescue the genre of pastoralism from critical and cultural malignity, demonstrating how it serves as a viable romantic antithesis to the intrigue and manipulation of the court in As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by Susan Carlson
9,988 words, approx. 33 pages
In the following essay, Carlson refutes earlier critics who claim that As You Like It reflects sexual equality. She argues that patriarchal norms persist, especially in the play's ending.
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Critical Essay by Susanne L. Wofford
9,887 words, approx. 33 pages
In the following essay, Wofford considers the role of language in establishing meanings about gender in As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by Maurice Hunt
9,807 words, approx. 33 pages
In the following essay, Hunt describes Shakespeare's references to classical and Christian notions of time in As You Like It as they suggest the possibility of a renewed Golden Age or the providential recovery of a lost paradise.
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Critical Essay by Camille Wells Slights
9,721 words, approx. 32 pages
In the following essay, Slights evaluates As You Like It as a social drama essentially concerned with the attempts of its principal characters to renew the disrupted social order.
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Critical Essay by A. Stuart Daley
9,669 words, approx. 32 pages
In the following essay, Daley argues against the critical opinion that Shakespeare presented a thematic “antithesis between court and country” in As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by Cynthia Marshall
9,663 words, approx. 32 pages
In the following essay, Marshall explores the way in which wrestling is used as a metaphor for socially constructed emotion.
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David Frail
9,438 words, approx. 32 pages
In the essay below, Frail asserts that Touchstone mirrors the "kaleidoscopic" nature of As You Like It, blurring the lines between wisdom and folly so that we may free our minds long enough to recognize ourselves as "the foolish humans we are. "
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Critical Essay by Alan Brissenden
9,175 words, approx. 31 pages
In the following excerpt, Brissenden surveys theme and character in As You Like It, concentrating on motifs of love, transformation, and doubling.
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Critical Essay by Mark Taylor
9,156 words, approx. 31 pages
In the following excerpt, Taylor focuses on the irregular control that fathers exert on their daughters in many of Shakespeare's works.
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The Political Conscious of Shakespeare's As You Like It
9,058 words, approx. 30 pages
Andrew Barnaby, University of Vermont the purpose of playing . . . [is] to hold as 'twere the mirror up to nature: to show virtue her feature, scorn her own image, and the very age and body of the time his form and pressure.
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Critical Essay by Robert B. Bennett
8,931 words, approx. 30 pages
In the following essay, Bennett assesses Shakespeare's rationale for including Jaques—a cynical malcontent—in the pastoral realm of Arden, concluding that Jaques provides a satirical complement to the idealized romantic behavior of the other characters in the forest.
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Critical Essay by Jan Kott
8,864 words, approx. 30 pages
In the following essay, Kott probes the structural, thematic, and historical components of Rosalind's ambiguous gender in As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by A. Stuart Daley
8,721 words, approx. 29 pages
In the following essay, Daley emphasizes political issues in As You Like It, analyzing its dramatization of Tudor commonwealth ideology, in which the virtues of reason and temperance combine to regenerate a society corrupted by fraternal strife.
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Critical Essay by Richard Knowles
8,542 words, approx. 29 pages
In the following essay, Knowles highlights a number of mythological allusions in As You Like It, specifically studying references to the classical hero Hercules and the Christian mythology associated with him.
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Critical Essay by Barbara J. Bono
8,191 words, approx. 27 pages
In the following essay, Bono offers a feminist analysis of As You Like It and contends that the play "represent(s) both the masculine struggle for identity and a female 'double-voiced' discourse"—the latter implying that the feminine simultaneously adopts and derides the conventions of a dominant male culture.
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Critical Essay by Nathaniel Strout
8,066 words, approx. 27 pages
In the following essay, Strout maintains that in As You Like It Shakespeare advocated the concept of mutuality through his characters' expressions of love and through the choices that they make. The critic contrasts this notion of mutuality with Thomas Lodge's Rosalynde (1590), which reinforces a patriarchal order based on rigid, absolute human behavior.
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Critical Essay by Arthur Stuart Daley
7,905 words, approx. 26 pages
In the following essay, Daley views Duke Frederick of As You Like It as an example of the stock Elizabethan tyrant character, and assesses his thematic purpose in the drama as it is principally expressed during the wrestling match episode of Act I, scene ii.
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Critical Essay by Thomas McFarland
7,593 words, approx. 25 pages
In the following essay, originally published in 1972, McFarland examines the tragic, cynical, and unpastoral elements in the otherwise comic As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by P. H. Parry
7,567 words, approx. 25 pages
In the following essay, Parry discusses Shakespeare's self-conscious representation of the nature of theater and the role of audience in As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by Mark Bracher
7,267 words, approx. 24 pages
In the following essay, Bracher assesses the thematic structure of As You Like It in terms of two opposing conceptions of identity—one exclusive and expressed via satire, the other inclusive and portrayed through romance and love.
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Critical Essay by Ruth Nevo
6,920 words, approx. 23 pages
In the following essay, Nevo argues that in As You Like It Shakespeare transformed the genre of comedy into a sophisticated art form in which the characters act improvisationally rather than adhering to the bounds of the traditional classical model.
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Critical Essay by John Powell Ward
6,736 words, approx. 23 pages
In the following essay, Ward explores the androgenous dimensions of Rosalind and suggests that her sexual ambiguity heightens sexual intrigue and contributes to the play's sense of unity.
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Critical Essay by Penny Gay
6,662 words, approx. 22 pages
In the following essay, Gay analyzes the meaning of gender within the context of Elizabethan theater.
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Critical Essay by Amelia Marriette
6,266 words, approx. 21 pages
In the following essay, Marriette appraises Christine Edzard's 1992 anti-utopian, anti-pastoral, urban, and contemporary film adaptation of As You Like It, admiring its provocative interpretation of Shakespeare's text and its artistic integrity.
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Frederick Turner
6,157 words, approx. 21 pages
In the essay below, Turner describes the attitudes of Jaques, Touchstone, and Rosalind and Orlando toward time—historical, natural, and personal, respectively—and asserts that all three viewpoints are reconciled through marriage at the end of the play.
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Critical Essay by Thomas Kelly
6,110 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Kelly argues that unlike most of Shakespeare's romantic heroes, As You Like It's Orlando possesses considerable self-control and self-awareness.
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Critical Essay by Susan Baker
6,088 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Baker examines the rites of passage that the characters undergo in As You Like It and suggests that Shakespeare intended the theatrical experience of life in the Forest of Arden to be as transformative for audiences as it is for the characters in the play.
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Critical Essay by Edward I. Berry
6,088 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Berry compares Shakespeare's Rosalind in As You Like It with the title figure of Thomas Lodge's Rosalynde, observing that Shakespeare instilled his Rosalind with psychological depth, linguistic brilliance, and compelling virtue.
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Critical Essay by Susan Baker
6,079 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Baker examines the relationship between ritual and drama in As You Like It, and observes that Shakespeare's depiction of the characters' psychological and symbolic transformation resembles “a generic rite of passage.”
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Critical Essay by Marjorie Garber
5,958 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Garber contends that Rosalind maintains her disguise as Ganymede throughout most of As You Like It so that she can more easily educate Orlando about love.
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Critical Essay by Dale G. Priest
5,953 words, approx. 20 pages
In the following essay, Priest concentrates on the three “manipulators” of As You Like It—Jaques, Touchstone, and Rosalind—the last of whom emerges as the most skilled and benevolent negotiator of the play.
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Critical Essay by Gene Fendt
5,790 words, approx. 19 pages
In the following essay, Fendt explores the cathartic effects of As You Like It on the audience, juxtaposing the views of the characters Jaques and Touchstone.
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Critical Essay by Gene Fendt
5,738 words, approx. 19 pages
In the following essay, Fendt examines the comic catharsis in As You Like It, viewing the play's cultural and moral components.
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Philip Traci
5,557 words, approx. 19 pages
In the essay below, Traci discusses the intimations of homosexuality between Orlando and the Ganymede/boy actor found in the text of As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by D. J. Palmer
5,174 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, Palmer analyzes the nature and purpose of play in As You Like It, and contends that "[the heart of the comedy might be described as a demonstration of man's natural propensity for play."]
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Critical Essay by Maura Slattery Kuhn
5,012 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, Kuhn observes the suppositional and conditional quality of As You Like It, reflected in the prevalence of “ifs” in the language of the play.
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Critical Essay by John R. Ford
4,993 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, Ford examines themes of estrangement and doubling as part of the process of attaining self-knowledge and personal metamorphosis in As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by Paul J. Willis
4,966 words, approx. 17 pages
In the following essay, Willis surveys the widely varying interpretations of nature expressed by the characters of As You Like It, finding these interpretations parody, but ultimately preserve, the Christian metaphor of the “book of nature.”
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Critical Essay by Rawdon Wilson
4,890 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following essay, Wilson argues that the journey from Duke Frederick's court to the Forest of Arden, represented by a the shift from objective to subjective time, signifies a "shift in attitudes toward change" as well as the characters' abilities to adjust to the pastoral way of life.
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Critical Essay by Rawdon Wilson
4,875 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following essay, Wilson identifies two concepts of time in As You Like It: one that views time as an objective process of measuring change and another that perceives time as relative and subjective. The critic finds that objective time is associated with the world of commerce and exchange, while the subjective sense of time is associated with the Forest of Arden.
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Critical Essay by Michael Gelven
4,750 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following essay, Gelven sees the minor character Silvius as an embodiment of true love in As You Like It, who serves as a foil to the deceitful lovers of Shakespeare's romantic comedy.
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Critical Essay by Peter Milward
4,726 words, approx. 16 pages
In the following essay, Milward posits that the locale of Arden may represent Shakespeare's dramatic invention of a pro-Catholic realm free from the religious persecution of the Tudor dynasty.
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Critical Essay by Bente A. Videbaek
4,702 words, approx. 16 pages
In the essay below, Videbœk maintains that Touchstone's function is to serve "the interests of the audience," and thus mirrors, mocks, and exposes the folly of those he encounters in order to "lift the audience to a higher level" of awareness and enjoyment.
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Critical Essay by Kay Stanton
4,598 words, approx. 15 pages
In the following essay, Stanton argues that many of As You Like It's characters disguise their true feelings and nature, a fact which clarifies many of the play's nuances.
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Critical Essay by Sharon Hamilton
4,214 words, approx. 14 pages
In the following excerpt, Hamilton discusses Rosalind in terms of her role as the authority figure who orchestrates much of the action in As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by Guy Butler
4,188 words, approx. 14 pages
In the following excerpt, Butler describes the influence that rival jesters Robert Armin and John Stone (circa 1600) had on Touchstone's evolution into a "new-style" fool
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Critical Essay by Harry Morris
3,825 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Morris observes the "presence of death" and other "dark ingredients" in As You Like It, and examines Shakespeares treatment of time in the play.
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Critical Essay by Jay L. Halio
3,790 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Halio evaluates the juxtaposition of time-consciousness in the world of court and city versus the timelessness in the Forest of Arden in As You Like It.
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Critical Essay by Robert Schwartz
3,741 words, approx. 13 pages
In the following essay, Schwartz argues that Shakespeare's emphasis on Familist ideology, a sixteenth-century libertine movement, accounts for the variations between As You Like It and Lodge's Rosalynde.
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Critical Essay by Marta Powell Harley
2,436 words, approx. 8 pages
In the following essay, Powell considers the relationship between animal allusions and Rosalind's shifting sexual identity in As You Like It.
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Critical Review by Ben Brantley
1,313 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following review of director Barry Edelstein's 1999 production of As You Like It at the Williamstown Theater Festival, Brantley highlights the centrality of film star Gwyneth Paltrow's excellent performance as Rosalind in this otherwise “burlesque” staging of the drama.
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Critical Review by Ben Brantley
1,308 words, approx. 4 pages
In the following review, Brantley praises Gwyneth Paltrow's performance as Rosalind in the Williamstown Theater Festival staging of As You Like It, but concludes that director Barry Edelstein's overly artificial production worked against Paltrow's fine portrayal.
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Critical Review by Charles Isherwood
941 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following review of the 1999 staging of As You Like It at the Williamstown Theater Festival, Isherwood finds director Barry Edelstein's “self-consciously artificial” interpretation destructive to the emotional balance of the play. The critic praises many members of its supporting cast, but suggests that Gwyneth Paltrow's Rosalind failed to live up to the actress's potential.
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Critical Review by Patrick Carnegy
879 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following review of Gregory Doran's 2000 Royal Shakespeare Company staging of As You Like It, Carnegy notes that the production's lavish costumes generally outdid the lackluster performances in the play, save for Adrian Schiller's well-interpreted Touchstone.
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Critical Review by D. J. R. Bruckner
849 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following review of an abridged, six-person cast production of As You Like It directed by Erica Schmidt in 2000, Bruckner views this comedic and acrobatic staging of the play as “a good-humored tribute to Shakespeare.”
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Critical Review by Joel Henning
809 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following review, Henning praises director David H. Bell's 2001 Chicago Shakespeare Theater staging of As You Like It, particularly its czarist setting and nearly impeccable individual performances.
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Critical Review by Patrick Carnegy
791 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following review, Carnegy maintains that Gregory Thompson's emphasis on the dark, melancholic aspects of As You Like It in his Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) production would have been more compelling if not for the distraction of Nina Sosanya's overly masculine interpretation of Rosalind.
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Critical Review by Katherine Duncan-Jones
739 words, approx. 3 pages
In the following review, Duncan-Jones offers a mixed assessment of Gregory Thompson's Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) staging of As You Like It, praising the principal actors' performances, but lamenting the director's emphasis on somberness and his gratuitous theatrical interpolations.
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Critical Review by D. J. R. Bruckner
723 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review of director Ray Virta's 1999 production of As You Like It with the Kings County Shakespeare Company, Bruckner wholeheartedly applauds the ensemble cast and Virta's unequivocally comic interpretation of Shakespeare's play.
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Critical Review by Lois Potter
698 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review of the 1999 Globe Theatre staging of As You Like It directed by Lucy Bailey, Potter praises Anastasia Hille's unconventional Rosalind, but contends that the production as a whole took few interpretive risks.
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Critical Review by Robert Brustein
696 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review of Barry Edelstein's 1999 production of As You Like It at the Williamstown Theatre, Brustein focuses on the success of acclaimed film actress Gwyneth Paltrow in the role of Rosalind.
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Critical Review by Brendan Lemon
655 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Lemon provides a favorable evaluation of Barry Edelstein's Williamstown Theater Festival rendering of As You Like It, singling out its jazzy, improvisational tone and Gwyneth Paltrow's accomplished Rosalind.
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Critical Review by Alastair Macaulay
632 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Macaulay dismisses Gregory Doran's Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) production of As You Like It as tedious, censuring Doran's uninspired direction, numerous shallow performances, and the musical accompaniment.
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Critical Review by Russell Jackson
503 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following excerpted review of the 2000 Shakespeare season at Stratford-upon-Avon, Jackson explains that Greg Doran's production of As You Like It was dominated by setting, design, and costume, which overshadowed the individual performances and contributed to an artificial and unsubtle staging of the play.
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Critical Review by Ian Shuttleworth
493 words, approx. 2 pages
In the following review, Shuttleworth commends Gregory Doran's Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) revival of As You Like It at London's Pit theater, noting that it displayed a vigor that was lacking in the initial Stratford-upon-Avon run.
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Critical Review by Alastair Macaulay
389 words, approx. 1 pages
In the following review, Macaulay commends Peter Hall's presentation of As You Like It at the Theatre Royal, Bath, for its refreshing straightforwardness.


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