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This French poster depicting the horrific conditions on slave ships was influential in mobilizing public opinion against slavery. |
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There are 26 critical essays on Abolitionism.
Critical Essays on Abolitionism

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Critical Essay by Eva Beatrice Dykes
17,918 words, approx. 60 pages
 In the following essay, Dykes examines the poetry and prose of famous English authors writing on abolitionist themes, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Shelley, Thomas DeQuincey, and Charles Dickens. These authors focused their attacks on British slavery until it was abolished in 1833, after which they turned their attentions to the United States.
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Critical Essay by Audrey A. Fisch
11,823 words, approx. 39 pages
 In the following essay, Fisch discusses themes in the anonymous 1852 novel Uncle Tom in England, asserting the work was published to illustrate England's moral superiority to the United States and to capitalize on the success of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin.
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Critical Essay by Moira Ferguson
9,964 words, approx. 33 pages
 In the following excerpt, Ferguson examines the 1831 slave narrative The History of Mary Prince: A West Indian Slave to show that Prince's language and agenda were often at odds with white female abolitionists.
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Critical Essay by Jerome Branche
8,902 words, approx. 30 pages
 In the following essay, Branche contests standard depictions of Avellaneda's Sab as a pioneering abolitionst/feminist novel, arguing that the novel's characters, plot, and themes betray the author's own deep-seated racism.
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Critical Essay by Deidre Coleman
8,476 words, approx. 28 pages
 In the following essay, Coleman argues that even as white female abolitionists in the late eighteenth century tried to connect their own subjugation to the plight of slaves, their writings tacitly created insurmountable boundaries between whites and blacks.
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Critical Essay by G. R. Coulthard
8,356 words, approx. 28 pages
 In the following essay, Coulthard discusses antislavery themes in several nineteenth-century Cuban novels and poems, arguing that abolitionism was in many respects a cause taken up by Cuban liberals to gain the support of the island's black majority to help overthrow Spain's colonial rule.
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Critical Essay by Moira Ferguson
8,068 words, approx. 27 pages
 In the following essay, Ferguson describes why Hannah More was chosen by London's Abolition Committee to compose a poem condemning British slavery, and how her “Slavery: A Poem” influenced subsequent depictions of Africans as powerless and passive victims in need of European guidance and support.
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Critical Essay by D. L. Macdonald
7,764 words, approx. 26 pages
 In the following essay, Macdonald compares the antislavery poetry of William Cowper and William Blake to highlight the differences in pre-Romantic and Romantic literary strategies.
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Critical Essay by Sharon Romeo Fivel-Démoret
7,279 words, approx. 24 pages
 In the following essay, Fivel-Démoret questions whether four Cuban novels written in the late 1830s should be labeled abolitionist, concluding that while they all advocated some level of reform, only Avellaneda's Sab offered a clear denunciation of Cuban slavery.
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Critical Essay by Raymond S. Sayers
7,046 words, approx. 24 pages
 In the following excerpt, Sayers discusses Brazilian abolitionist novels written between 1850 and 1888, many of them thematically influenced by Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin.
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Critical Essay by David T. Haberly
6,811 words, approx. 23 pages
 In the following essay, Haberly argues that the majority of nineteenth-century Brazilian abolitionist literature depicted black slaves as sexually immoral and prone to violence, stereotypes that reinforced the demand for emancipation based less on sympathy for the victims of slavery than the supposed dangers these slaves posed for their white slave-owners.
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Critical Essay by Ivan A. Schulman
6,802 words, approx. 23 pages
 In the following essay, Schulman argues that Cuba's nineteenth-century abolitionist novels, though few in number, set the stage for emancipation in Cuba and were the earliest and most influential critiques of the island's long tradition of slavery.
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Critical Essay by William Luis
6,502 words, approx. 22 pages
 In the following essay, Luis describes how Cuban editors Domingo del Monte and José Antonio Saco encouraged the island's liberal writers to protest slavery.
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Critical Essay by C. Duncan Rice
6,486 words, approx. 22 pages
 In the following essay, Rice argues that English attitudes toward slavery can be understood by examining how the subject was treated in British literature in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and concludes that the transformation of how slaves and slave-owners were depicted during this period is evidence of a cultural revolution in English thought.
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Critical Essay by Alan Richardson
6,028 words, approx. 20 pages
 In the following essay, Richardson contends that William Blake's poem “The Little Black Boy” cannot simply be categorized as either a fine abolitionist poem or an example of latent racism in English antislavery literature. Rather, the critic suggests that Blake intended to critique English mass education while also offering children and adults an alternative, more positive depiction of Africa than was typical of the age.
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Critical Essay by Raymond S. Sayers
5,982 words, approx. 20 pages
 In the following excerpt, Sayers examines the themes of torture, violence, and suffering in the antislavery poetry of late-nineteenth-century Brazil, paying special attention to the work of Antônio Frederico de Castro Alves, whom he considers to be Brazil's greatest and most influential abolitionist writer.
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Critical Essay by Marilyn D. Button
5,966 words, approx. 20 pages
 In the following essay, Button discusses feminist and antislavery themes in Frances Trollope's The Life and Adventures of Jonathan Jefferson Whitlaw, which she asserts was the first English novel to attack slavery in the United States.
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Critical Essay by William Luis
5,861 words, approx. 20 pages
 In the following excerpt, Luis discusses the historical and social conditions in Cuba that made the condemnation of the slave trade and slavery itself a growing concern in nineteenth-century Cuban literature.
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Critical Essay by Helen Thomas
5,528 words, approx. 18 pages
 In the following excerpt, Thomas analyzes two nineteenth-century abolitionist texts written by ex-slave Robert Wedderburn, focusing especially on the impact and influence of his mulatto identity on the works.
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Critical Essay by Barbara Taylor Paul-Emile
5,481 words, approx. 18 pages
 In the following essay, Paul-Emile discusses Samuel Taylor Coleridge's transformation from liberal abolitionist to a conservative wary of emancipation's effect on the British social hierarchy.
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Critical Essay by Constance García-Barrio
5,013 words, approx. 17 pages
 In the following essay, García-Barrio analyzes six nineteenth-century Cuban novels commonly described as abolitionist, arguing that as a result of strict censorship laws in Cuba prohibiting the denunciation of slavery, only two Cuban novels from the period should rightly be regarded as abolitionist.
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Critical Essay by Alan Richardson
4,873 words, approx. 16 pages
 In the following excerpt, Richardson argues that even though poetry by abolitionists writers Robert Southey, Thomas Chatterton, Hannah More, and Anne Yearsley shows that British Romanticism contributed to the construction of racial identity, their racial representations varied considerably.
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Critical Essay by Miriam Decosta-Willis
4,761 words, approx. 16 pages
 In the following essay, Decosta-Willis analyzes themes of desire for freedom and self-identity in two autobiographical narratives written by former Cuban slaves—Juan Francisco Manzano and Esteban Montejo.
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Critical Essay by Raymond S. Sayers
3,736 words, approx. 13 pages
 In the following excerpt, Sayers discusses antislavery sentiment in Brazilian literature in the first half of the nineteenth century, finding that this theme was most commonly found in newspapers and periodicals that generally criticized the slave trade more than the institution of slavery itself.
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Critical Essay by J. R. Oldfield
2,770 words, approx. 9 pages
 In the following excerpt, Oldfield examines antislavery literature aimed at British children, which its authors believed would ultimately be beneficial in spreading the abolitionist message to the public at large.
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Critical Essay by William Luis
1,364 words, approx. 5 pages
 In the following excerpt, Luis argues that Cuba's nineteenth-century abolitionist literature grew out of the evolution from Romanticism toward Realism and was also a response to the increasingly harsh treatment of slaves as the island's black population grew larger than the white population.

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