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Rhys, Jean 1894–1979: Critical Essay by John Updike

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About 2 pages (562 words)
Jean Rhys Summary

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Though many facts seem not so much got down as left discreetly floating [in Jean Rhys's "Smile Please"], this truncated effort at self-revelation is attractive, to us if not to its author, in part because of its slim, provocative fragmentariness. In truth, the fragment, the sketch, the unfinished canvas, and the shattered statue are all congenial to an age of relativity, indeterminacy, and agnosticism. Most of the oppressively complete books that labor for our attention would benefit, we suspect, from a few reductive blows of the hammer. In the case of "Smile Please," the hammer was applied by Miss Rhys's habitual reticence and perfectionism, and by the furies that made all her attempts at composition in later life difficult.

Even so, admirers of Jean Rhys's amazing fiction—amazing in its resolute economy of style and in its illusionless portrait of a drifting heroine; a portrait that the recent gush of female confessionalism has not rendered any less stunningly honest and severe—will find much to surprise and delight them. The laconic sketch of her growing up as a member of the white minority on the small West Indian island of Dominica has the emotional fibre without the exotic coloring of the doomed heroine's girlhood in her novel "Wide Sargasso Sea." In both versions, the unreachable mother is a cruel keystone, a hard absence…. In "Wide Sargasso Sea," the mother's curse is beauty and madness, passed on to the daughter. In the autobiography, lassitude and indifference seem to be the inheritance—a zombielike, parasitic resignation to being not fully alive. (p. 82)

This is a free excerpt of 257 words. There are 562 words (approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page) in the full critical essay.

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Rhys, Jean 1894–1979: Critical Essay by John Updike from Literature Criticism Series. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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