Critical Essay | Critical Essay by Robert N. Watson

Critical Essay by Robert N. Watson

SOURCE: “Martial Ambition and the Family Romance in Coriolanus,” in Shakespeare and the Hazards of Ambition, Harvard University Press, 1984, pp. 142-221.

In the following excerpt, Watson views Coriolanus's development in the play as a journey from his “natural self,” as a man with a questionable hereditary identity, to an “artificial self,”—an ideal, even divine, warrior.

Coriolanus aspires to replace his limited hereditary identity with an ideal martial one, to transform himself from a merely human creature, made of flesh, appetite, and compassion, into a virtually divine warrior, made of steel, honor, and wrath. The story of Coriolanus' journey from a natural to an artificial self has epic attributes. It begins in medias res; it implicitly involves the hero's temporary death, his visitation by a spirit from the underworld who informs his quest, and his battle with the gods; and from one viewpoint it becomes, like the Virgilian epic, a...
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