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Non-compete clause Non-Compete Agreements A non-compete agreement, or covenant not to compete, generally is a contract in which one party agrees not to compete with another party in exchange for payment of some consideration. Non-compete agreements are most c... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 12 pages (3,637 words) in 2 products

non-profit organization Nonprofit Organizations In the United States, nonprofit organizations (NPOs) are organizations that qualify for tax-exempt status under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. About half are public charities, to which donors can deduct contribution... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

Object-oriented programming A class declaration is a blueprint for what a class will look like, the data members it will contain, and the functions it will have. In C++ a class declaration is typically made in a "header file" or "include file." A class declaration is... Study Pack: 7 Summaries About 25 pages (7,493 words) in 7 products

Operant conditioning   The way that people and animals behave and learn is a subject that has interested many psychologists over the past century. Many have suggested different theories regarding behavioural learning, some psychologists, such as Freud; suggest ... Study Pack: 7 Summaries, 5 Essays About 51 pages (15,368 words) in 12 products

Operating system   The operating system is software that manages every part of a computer system—all hardware and all other software. To be specific, it controls every file, every device, every section of main memory, every nanosecond of processing ti... Study Pack: 6 Summaries About 38 pages (11,242 words) in 6 products

Opportunity cost One of the lamentable facts of life is that nobody can have everything that he or she wants. This is due, in part, to scarce resources. Whether a teenager with a part-time job or a wealthy business-person, no single person owns all of the ... Study Pack: 3 Summaries About 8 pages (2,427 words) in 3 products

Product life cycle management Order-Winning and Order-Qualifying Criteria The terms 86.... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 10 pages (2,892 words) in 2 products

Organizational studies   WHAT IS ORGANISATION To organise means to determine what activities are necessary for a specific purpose and to encourage them in groups, which are assigned to individual. An organisation is a complex social syst... Study Pack: 5 Summaries, 1 Essay About 39 pages (11,698 words) in 6 products

Organization development Organizational Development Organizational development is an ongoing, systematic process to implement effective change in an organization. Organizational development is known as both a field of applied behavioral science focused on understan... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 6 pages (1,701 words) in 2 products

Patent   Patents Patents have become an important form of intellectual property protection for computer software and informational media, supplementing and sometimes replacing copyright protection. Patents are exclusive rights granted by the federa... Study Pack: 5 Summaries, 1 Quotes About 34 pages (10,162 words) in 6 products

Personality psychology   "Fragmentation of Personality as it Applies to the Character of Sabina in Anaїs Nin's The Spy in the House of Love, and the Works of Sigmund Freud" Personality is often considered to be singular and structured, however, in reality it... Study Pack: 4 Summaries, 1 Essay About 135 pages (40,440 words) in 5 products

Poka-yoke   Poka-Yoke Poka-yoke is a technique for avoiding simple human error in the workplace. Also known as mistake-proofing, goof-proofing, and fail-safe work methods, poka-yoke is simply a system designed to prevent inadvertent errors made by work... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 13 pages (3,824 words) in 2 products

Business Process Management Process Management Process management is a concept that integrates quality/performance excellence into the strategic management of organizations. It is Category 6.0 of the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. Process management includes... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 20 pages (5,986 words) in 2 products

Product design   Product Design Product design is cross-functional, knowledge-intensive work that has become increasingly important in today Sons, 2004.... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 11 pages (3,310 words) in 2 products

product life cycle management Product Life Cycle and Industry Life Cycle Recognizing that all living things go through a cycle of birth, growth, maturity, and death, the inspiration for the concepts of product life cycle and industry life cycle comes from biology. The l... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

profit sharing Profit Sharing Profit sharing is an organizational incentive plan whereby companies distribute a portion of their profits to their employees in addition to prevailing wages. Profit sharing can generate benefits to the company by fostering g... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

Project management   Most Project Managers come up through the ranks of an Information Technology (I.T.) department. They have mastered coding, testing. This experience helps prepare them to run projects, but there are still many unknowns for the new Project ... Study Pack: 3 Summaries, 1 Essay, 1 Quotes About 46 pages (13,657 words) in 5 products

Total Quality Management   Quality and Total Quality Management Although quality and quality management does not have a formal definition, most agree that it is an integration of all functions of a business to achieve high quality of products through continuous impro... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 20 pages (5,951 words) in 2 products

Supply chain management   In this competitive world every organization is striving hard to be at the top in its own field. The competition in the business environment has become intense. The winds of change are blowing in purchasing and supply. And it is one of the ... Study Pack: 3 Summaries, 1 Essay About 37 pages (10,960 words) in 4 products

risk management Risk Management Risk management is a systematic process of identifying and assessing company risks and taking actions to protect a company against them. Some risk managers define risk as the possibility that a future occurrence may cause ha... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

Robot   The word "robot" was coined in 1934 by the Czech playwright Karel C apek from the Czech word robota, meaning "compulsory labor." While this original meaning still applies to most Earth-bound robots, robots in sp... Study Pack: 10 Summaries About 70 pages (20,969 words) in 10 products

SWOT analysis   Swot Analysis Organizational strategies are the means through which companies accomplish their missions and goals. Successful strategies address four elements of the setting within which the company operates: (1) the company Strategy Formul... Study Pack: 2 Summaries, 1 Essay About 35 pages (10,422 words) in 3 products

United States Securities and Exchange Commission The Independence Standards Board (ISB) was established in May 1997 as a result of discussions between the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The various securit... Study Pack: 4 Summaries About 22 pages (6,495 words) in 4 products

Tertiary sector of industry   Service Factory The term service factory, coined by Richard B. Chase and Warren J. Erikson, represents the idea that the factory can be a source of customer service in addition to a place where products are manufactured. Since those who mak... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 14 pages (4,274 words) in 2 products

service Service Operations Services lie at the hub of economic activity in the United States. Service jobs account for almost 80 percent of total U.S. employment. As such, we say that the U.S. has a service economy. Within this service economy, the... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

Stakeholder   The stakeholder concept derives from a simple premise: Organizations and technologies exist in constellations of relationships. Organizations operate in a network of market and nonmarket relationships with other organizations, groups, an... Study Pack: 3 Summaries About 12 pages (3,455 words) in 3 products

Stress (medicine)   Describe and analyze research into some of the major sources of stress. Stress is not easy to define. Physicists see stress as the pressure or force exerted on a body. Psychologists look at stress in terms of its demands on an organism an... Study Pack: 3 Summaries, 12 Essays About 43 pages (12,896 words) in 15 products

Systems design   Systems design is a component of the systems engineering process. Typically, it follows systems analysis, precedes implementation, and is driven by the requirements generated during the earlier phases of the project. Within the context of ... Study Pack: 4 Summaries About 17 pages (4,952 words) in 4 products

Technology transfer   Technology transfer is a complex and multi-faced process. Initially, transfer occurs from research laboratories such as universities to the market. Prior to 1980 when The Patent and Trademark Laws Amendment Act, more commonly know as the B... Study Pack: 3 Summaries About 19 pages (5,700 words) in 3 products

Telecommunication   A major milestone in the history of telecommunications was the invention of the electric telegraph. It was the beginning of communication via wire. The computer industry is typically thought of as new, but the essential technology of com... Study Pack: 4 Summaries, 1 Essay About 45 pages (13,600 words) in 5 products

theory of constraints Theory of Constraints The Theory of Constraints (TOC) is a management philosophy developed by Dr. Eliyahu Moshe Goldratt. According to Goldratt the strength of any chain, process, or system is dependent upon its weakest link. TOC is systemi... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

Lean manufacturing   Introduction "Lean" production theory was first used in Japanese factories. The Toyota production system is especially admired as a highly successful use of "lean" techniques. In general, lean production refers to manufacturing processes t... Study Pack: 2 Summaries, 1 Essay About 32 pages (9,472 words) in 3 products

utility Utility Theory Utility theory provides a methodological framework for the evaluation of alternative choices made by individuals, firms and organizations. Utility refers to the satisfaction that each choice provides to the decision maker. Th... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

value added tax Value-Added Tax A value-added tax (VAT) is a fee assessed against businesses at each step of the production and distribution process, usually whenever a product is resold or value is added to it. A VAT is levied on the difference between th... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

Zero-sum Zero Sum Game A zero-sum game is a term used in connection with game theory and management games. Game theory is a mathematical theory that applies to certain situations in which there are conflicts of interest between two or more individua... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 10 pages (2,958 words) in 2 products

Abortion   Abortion is when a pregnancy is terminated. This could happen naturally or on purpose. Natural abortions are caused for a variety of reasons, some in which the fetus does not develop normally, or if the mother has an injury or disorder tha... Study Pack: 7 Summaries, 3 Viewpoints, 39 Essays, 1 Quotes About 687 pages (206,223 words) in 50 products

Absolute (philosophy)   Absolute, The and contains a brief discussion of the views of Bradley and Bosanquet.... Study Pack: 3 Summaries About 22 pages (6,510 words) in 3 products

Joseph Addison   Nathan Drake keened in 1805 that Joseph Addison for all his literary achievement and "moral dominion" frustrated biographers, who stood helpless before his reticence and distrust of self-revelation. Time and scholarship have not made the p... Study Pack: 3 Biographies, 2 Summaries, 1 Quotes About 120 pages (35,975 words) in 6 products

Theodor W. Adorno   Retaining his intellectual roots in Hegel and Marx, the German philosopher Theodor W. Adorno (1903-1969) moved freely across diverse academic disciplines to probe into the nature of contemporary European culture and the predicament of mode... Study Pack: 3 Biographies, 2 Summaries, 21 Criticisms, 2 Quotes About 684 pages (205,324 words) in 28 products

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Agrippa(C. 50 Bce s Outlines of Pyrrhonism. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Barnes, Jonathan. The Toils of Scepticism. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Barnes, Jonathan, ed. The Complete Works of Aristot... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 14 pages (4,314 words) in 2 products

Pierre d'Ailly The French scholar and cardinal Pierre d'Ailly (1350-1420) is known chiefly for his efforts in healing the Western Schism of the Church. His scientific and philosophical writings are also important. Pierre d'Ailly was born at Compiè... Study Pack: 1 Biography, 2 Summaries About 5 pages (1,396 words) in 3 products

Jean le Rond d'Alembert The chief contribution by the French mathematician and physicist Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717-1783) is D'Alembert's principle, in mechanics. He was also a pioneer in the study of partial differential equations. Jean le Rond d'Alembert was... Study Pack: 3 Biographies, 3 Summaries About 21 pages (6,296 words) in 6 products

Al-Ghazali   Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali (1058-1111) was one of the foremost intellects of medieval Islam. Personal discontent with scholastic orthodoxy led him to mysticism and the writing of a monumental work which harmonized the tendencies of both... Study Pack: 2 Biographies, 4 Summaries, 9 Criticisms About 346 pages (103,699 words) in 15 products

André-Marie Ampère The French physicist André Marie Ampère (1775-1836), with his original and penetrating analysis of the magnetic effects of current-carrying wires, was the founder of electrodynamics. Born on Jan. 20, 1775, in Lyons, Andr&eacu... Study Pack: 3 Biographies, 4 Summaries About 17 pages (5,093 words) in 7 products

A priori and a posteriori (philosophy)   Analytic and Synthetic Statements The distinction between analytic and synthetic judgments was first made by Immanuel Kant in the introduction to his Critique of Pure Reason. According to him, all judgments could be exhaustively divided int... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 22 pages (6,450 words) in 2 products

Conventionalism   Analyticity The idea of 1934). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.... Study Pack: 4 Summaries About 32 pages (9,461 words) in 4 products

jurisprudence Analytic Jurisprudence Analytic jurisprudence divides into two related areas: substantive and methodological. Until the late 1980s most analytic jurisprudence had been substantive. It focused on producing theories of the nature of law, the ... Study Pack: 1 Summary About 0 pages (0 words) in 1 product

Anaxagoras   The Greek philosopher Anaxagoras (ca. 500-ca. 428 BC) was the first to formulate a molecular theory of matter and to regard the physical universe as subject to the rule of rationality or reason. Anaxagoras was born on the Ionian coast of A... Study Pack: 3 Biographies, 4 Summaries About 23 pages (6,958 words) in 7 products

Anomalous monism Anomalous Monism Originated by Donald Davidson, Philosophical Perspectives 3 (1989). Discusses the problem of mental causation for anomalous monism.... Study Pack: 2 Summaries About 16 pages (4,716 words) in 2 products

Anselm of Canterbury   The Italian prelate St. Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109) was a theologian, Doctor of the Church, and archbishop of Canterbury. He was one of the great thinkers of the Middle Ages. The 11th century witnessed a dramatic change in European hi... Study Pack: 2 Biographies, 3 Summaries, 2 Essays, 12 Criticisms, 1 Quotes About 283 pages (84,764 words) in 20 products