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U.S. Presidents

MARTIN LUTHER KING
Nobel Prize winner Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. originated the nonviolence strategy within the activist civil rights movement. King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Following graduation from Morehouse… more

 
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MAGIC JOHNSON
Joining the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association in 1979, Earvin "Magic" Johnson, Jr. (born 1959) became one of basketball's most popular stars. In November 1991,… more
 
BILL CLINTON
William Jefferson (Bill) Clinton (born 1946) won the Democratic nomination for the presidency in 1992 and then defeated incumbent George Bush to become the 42nd… more
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L. Frank Baum (1856-1919) wrote 69 books beloved by children, including The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which became a classic movie. Lyman Frank Baum was born on May 15, 1856, near Syracuse, New York. His father, Benjamin, was a wealthy oil b...
About 95 pages (28,599 words) in 6 products

Leslie Poles Hartley sustains his high critical reputation and faithful readership in twentieth-century British fiction as a minor but respected writer of well-made novels of manners and sensibility notable for their moral and psychologica...
About 75 pages (22,340 words) in 12 products

Lyon Sprague de Camp is one of America's leading writers and scholars of fantasy and science fiction. His interests in technology, history, and language have also resulted in the publication of numerous works of popular science, archaeolog...
About 22 pages (6,477 words) in 2 products

Albert Laberge was a pioneer of naturalism and realism in French-Canadian fiction, modes that developed late in Quebec because of the powerful conservative influences of clerical and lay ideologues. Together with his friend Rodolphe Girard...
About 4 pages (1,281 words) in 1 product

Marie Laberge belongs to a new generation of Quebec dramatists. The author of some seventeen plays, twelve of which have been produced in theaters in Quebec and sometimes elsewhere, she has also written a novel and taught classes in theate...
About 11 pages (3,229 words) in 1 product

When Jacques de Lacretelle died in 1985 at the age of ninety-six the daily Figaro called him the last French moralist. It would have been more correct to say that he was the last traditional novelist. Between the two world wars he was accl...
About 12 pages (3,705 words) in 1 product

The name Ed Lacy was the most successful pseudonym of writer Len Zinberg; his other pen name was Steve April, which he used for one book. Zinberg began his career as an aspiring writer of serious fiction and wrote at first under his own na...
About 13 pages (3,753 words) in 1 product

Many writers spend their careers fighting injustice; most fail. Sam Lacy's tenacity and skill, however, enabled him successfully to aid the desegregation of American sports, especially baseball. Lacy was one of the most outspoken advocates...
About 15 pages (4,430 words) in 1 product

Joseph Brown Ladd is noteworthy chiefly as a transitional figure. As eighteenth-century classicism withered and the preromantic movement blossomed in Europe, Ladd was receptive to the new trends. With Philip Freneau and Timothy Dwight, he ...
About 2 pages (671 words) in 1 product

The following essay discussed Lady Anne Blunt and her husband, Wilfrid Scawen Blunt. Wilfrid Scawen Blunt and Lady Anne Blunt, née Annabella Isabella Noel, later fifteenth Baroness Wentworth, were each descended from one of the fami...
About 29 pages (8,832 words) in 4 products

Lady Anne Clifford left one of the most extensive autobiographical records of the seventeenth century, including a memoir of the year 1603; a diary for the years 1616, 1617, and 1619; an autobiography dated 1653; summary accounts of each y...
About 278 pages (83,400 words) in 10 products

The English writer Lady Antonia Fraser (born 1932), was a popular biographer, historian, and mystery novelist. Lady Antonia Fraser was born on August 27, 1932, in London, England. She was the daughter of the seventh Earl of Longford, Franc...
About 177 pages (53,107 words) in 43 products

Born on 13 November 1785 in London, Caroline Ponsonby was the third child and only daughter of Frederick Ponsonby, third Earl of Bessborough, and his wife, the former Lady Henrietta Frances Spencer. During her life Caroline inhabited the h...
About 13 pages (3,757 words) in 2 products

Even though she died at the age of only sixteen and left behind a relatively small body of work--some carefully crafted letters, a prayer, a theological debate, and a dying speech--Lady Jane Grey is one of the best-known women of sixteenth...
About 159 pages (47,691 words) in 8 products

Although she was a popular and prolific writer during the first half of the twentieth century, Lady Margaret Sackville has been all but forgotten by contemporary literary critics. There are no biographies of Sackville, no modern editions o...
About 14 pages (4,197 words) in 2 products

Lady Mary Wroth was the first Englishwoman to write a complete sonnet sequence as well as an original work of prose fiction. Although earlier women writers of the sixteenth century had mainly explored the genres of translation, dedication,...
About 548 pages (164,443 words) in 21 products

Sydney Owenson, who became Lady Morgan when she married in 1812, began one of the most successful and controversial writing careers of the nineteenth century in 1801, a pivotal moment in British history after the Act of Union made Ireland ...
About 40 pages (11,846 words) in 3 products

Lady Nij (Nij dono) is the protagonist of the autobiographical narrative Towazugatari (An Unasked-for Tale, 1307-1313), which describes her life from the ages of fourteen to forty-nine. Through skillfully combining elements of genres such ...
About 6 pages (1,720 words) in 2 products

Lafcadio Hearn (1850-1904), European-born American author, wrote novels and articles with exotic themes in highly precise and polished prose. Lafcadio Hearn was born June 27, 1850, on the Greek island of Santa Maura. His mother was Maltese...
About 58 pages (17,283 words) in 5 products

The restlessness that has characterized the artistic world of the twentieth century is reflected by the proliferation of many schools, movements, and currents in all creative fields but, most prominently, in cinema and literature. It is, h...
About 15 pages (4,547 words) in 1 product

Kojo Laing belongs to the generation of Ghanaian writers that immediately follows Ayi Kwei Armah (1939- ) and Kofi Awoonor (1935- ). He gained prominence during the 1980s as one of the most prolific and original imaginative writers in West...
About 21 pages (6,307 words) in 1 product

A member of the first generation of Quebec romantics imbued with the fervor of political revolution and historical nationalism, Antoine Gérin-Lajoie is remembered for his plaintive lament "Un Canadian errant" (1865) and his classic ...
About 4 pages (1,063 words) in 1 product

Born on 5 August 1951 in Baltimore, Maryland, to Paul S. Lake and Barbara Hull Lake, poet Paul Lake grew up in a close family with two brothers, James and Stephen, and one sister, Melody. Remaining in his home state of Maryland, Lake, betw...
About 18 pages (5,518 words) in 1 product

In recent years Ivan V. Lalic has gained an international reputation as one of the major poets of the former Yugoslavia. His poetic quest into the nature of time, culture, and human perception combines a startling clarity of images and a t...
About 14 pages (4,159 words) in 1 product

Michèle Lalonde is one of the poets of the Hexagone generation. Although she has been a poet since she first began to write, her poetry has perceptibly evolved from the obscure works written toward the end of the 1950s to the poems ...
About 7 pages (2,217 words) in 2 products

Angela Lambert is a journalist, an historian, and a novelist--roughly in that order, though she remains all three. Beginning in 1989, she has published seven novels, which constitute a study of the way lives are shaped by history, by accid...
About 27 pages (7,983 words) in 2 products

Betty Lambert, who wrote in several genres, is best known as a dramatist. Born in Calgary, Alberta, in 1933, she was the oldest of Christopher and Bessie Copper Lee's three daughters. As Elizabeth Minnie Lee, she grew up in Calgary, gradua...
About 5 pages (1,559 words) in 1 product

If Pfaffe (Priest) Lamprecht's Tobias (circa 1145) had survived in full, it would have been no more than a minor product of a long tradition of Bible translation and adaptation that reached back almost to the beginning of German literature...
About 13 pages (3,844 words) in 1 product

In his own age Lancelot Andrewes was well known as a churchman, a controversialist, and, above all, an extraordinary preacher at the courts of Queen Elizabeth and King James I. With Richard Hooker he was the architect of the Church of Engl...
About 34 pages (10,184 words) in 4 products

The following essay discusses the work of Jay Landesman and his wife, Fran Landesman. Jay and Fran Landesman are perhaps best known for Jay's editorship of the ground-breaking magazine, Neurotica , in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and fo...
About 13 pages (3,747 words) in 1 product

Chroniclers of Acadian letters mention Father Napoléon-P. Landry's poetic attempts for the completeness of the historical record and for the particular documentary value of his two volumes (preparation of a third was interrupted by ...
About 3 pages (737 words) in 1 product

Lorna Landvik's blend of homespun humor and eccentric characterization has led critics to compare her prose with that of Midwestern notable Garrison Keillor. Like Keillor, Landvik has an affinity for describing the vagaries of life in Midd...
About 16 pages (4,924 words) in 1 product

In their introduction to a 2001 volume of essays about the contemporary Jewish novelist Jakov Lind, Andrea Hammel and Edward Timms claimed that "few authors exemplify the phenomenon of writing after the bestialities of the Nazi regime more...
About 7 pages (2,166 words) in 1 product

Charles Lane (31 March 1800-5 January 1870), English Transcendentalist and social reformer, greatly aided Bronson Alcott in establishing his Fruitlands community at Harvard, Massachusetts, in 1843. Alcott met Lane while in England in 1842 ...
About 10 pages (3,092 words) in 2 products

F. C. Lane's career as a sportswriter comprised only a part of a long and various life. Joining the staff of Baseball Magazine sometime in 1910 or early 1911 at the age of twenty-five, he is first listed as co-editor with the founder of th...
About 27 pages (8,054 words) in 1 product

It is impossible to consider either the few successes or the many failures of the regional magazine in America apart from the career of Laurence W. Lane of Sunset, the transplanted Kansan who studied the American West with a scholar's eye ...
About 7 pages (2,102 words) in 1 product

M. Travis Lane was born Millicent Travis in San Antonio, Texas, the daughter of Elsie Ward Travis and William Livingston Travis, a colonel in the United States Air Force. The family left San Antonio within the year. "I have no hometown," t...
About 6 pages (1,781 words) in 1 product

Although her volumes of poetry were published contemporaneously with many of those of the black arts movement poets of the 1960s, Pinkie Gordon Lane differs from them dramatically in style and content. However, she shares with them a gener...
About 7 pages (2,126 words) in 1 product

Al Laney, a native of Florida, was a reporter for the Dallas Dispatch, the Minneapolis News, and the New York Evening Mail before his move to Paris in 1924. There he spent most of the next decade on the staff of the Paris Herald (the Europ...
About 16 pages (4,742 words) in 2 products

Among American playwrights whose plays were first produced in the 1960s, Lanford Wilson deserves close study for several reasons. First, Wilson has been unusually prolific. In less than twenty years, from 1963 until 1980, over thirty of hi...
About 538 pages (161,509 words) in 29 products

Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld is best known as a champion and defender of the rights of the accused in the witchcraft trials that took place throughout Germany in the seventeenth century; only since the 1980s has his stature as a major poe...
About 6 pages (1,748 words) in 1 product

André Langevin is a major twentieth century Canadian writer. A Quebec author, he expresses in his works, particularly in his five novels, the solitude, despair, and search for identity which are universal themes of modern occidental...
About 6 pages (1,889 words) in 1 product

Historians of literature routinely group Elisabeth Langgässer with German religious writers of the first half of the twentieth century who had their roots in expressionism, such as Werner Bergengruen, Rudolf Alexander Schröder, G...
About 13 pages (3,953 words) in 1 product

As a household name for so many readers of varying persuasions, Langston Hughes was perhaps the most significant black American writer in the twentieth century. From the Harlem Renaissance of the early twenties, to the Black Arts reorienta...
About 881 pages (264,264 words) in 70 products

Edwin Lanham began his writing career in Paris in 1928 when Robert McAlmon urged him to write about his sea voyages. Lanham's experiences preceding and during what he called his "Montparnasse Period" shaped much of his later work, which in...
About 6 pages (1,841 words) in 1 product

Mainly known for his Ode au Saint-Laurent (Ode to the Saint Lawrence, 1963), Gatien Lapointe is representative of the Hexagone poets, a group of writers who gave Quebec literature a new spirit of independence and a distinct postcolonial vo...
About 5 pages (1,481 words) in 1 product

The son of a banker, Antoine Lapointe, and his wife, Antoinette Rousseau Lapointe, Joseph-Auguste-Julien-Paul-Marie Lapointe was born 22 September 1929 at Saint-Félicien in the Lac Saint-Jean region of Quebec. He studied at the S&ea...
About 6 pages (1,887 words) in 1 product

Being the son of a famous man is never easy. Since John Lardner was a humorist who wrote principally (though by no means exclusively) about sports, comparisons between him and his father, Ring Lardner, would be inevitable. Not the least of...
About 31 pages (9,346 words) in 1 product

Nancy Larrick has exerted a significant influence on contemporary children's poetry as the editor of numerous poetry anthologies and also as a teacher and critic. Through her work as a university professor of education and her many periodi...
About 8 pages (2,409 words) in 1 product

Larry Brown's first two volumes of short stories, Facing the Music (1988) and Big Bad Love (1990), firmly established him as a major new figure in the school of American fiction that has alternately been referred to as "Dirty Realism" or "...
About 45 pages (13,462 words) in 3 products
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