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William Lloyd Garrison Biography

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William Lloyd Garrison Summary

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Name: William Lloyd Garrison
Birth Date: December 10, 1805
Death Date: May 24, 1879
Place of Birth: Newburyport, Massachusetts, United States
Nationality: American
Gender: Male
Occupations: editor, reformer, abolitionist

Encyclopedia of World Biography on William Lloyd Garrison

On 29 December 1865 William Lloyd Garrison brought out the last issue of the Liberator, the fiery abolitionist newspaper he had founded in 1831. Though his friends urged him to continue the paper, he felt that with chattel slavery dead, the Liberator's work was done. In a valedictory editorial, Garrison bade farewell to his small congre- gation of faithful readers who had sailed with him "against wind and tide" for thirty-five tempestuous years. He declared, with characteristic fervor, that the struggle for freedom must go on, in the South and everywhere. But now the "beacon lights of liberty" must be kindled by a new generation of men and women.

The production of this last issue of the Liberator took on the aura of a sacramental rite. As Garrison wrote his final editorial, he handed it, line by line, to his assistants to be set into type. The final paragraph he typeset himself and fitted into the page form laid out on the Liberator's old imposing stone.

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    William Lloyd Garrison from Encyclopedia of World Biography. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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