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Theodore Parker Biography

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About 29 pages (8,580 words)
Theodore Parker Summary

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Name: Theodore Parker
Birth Date: August 24, 1810
Death Date: May 10, 1860
Place of Birth: Lexington, Massachusetts, United States
Place of Death: Florence, Italy
Nationality: American
Gender: Male
Occupations: clergyman

Dictionary of Literary Biography on Theodore Parker

If Ralph Waldo Emerson represents what literary historians call the New England "Renaissance," Emerson's fellow Transcendentalist Theodore Parker represents what might be called the New England "Reformation." Both men started their careers as Unitarian clergymen, but Emerson left the ministry to become a lecturer, essayist, and poet, while theological themes, often overt in his early writings, over time became implicit. Parker also became a popular lecturer and important essayist but never changed his profession; in the 1850s he was one of the most prominent preachers and theologians in the United States. Again, although Emerson sympathized with reform, was respected by reformers, and even inspired others to become reformers, he confined himself to a minor role in the many reform movements of his day. Parker helped lead the crusades for church reform, alleviation of urban poverty, woman's rights, and abolition of slavery. He also emerged as an important theorist of American democracy.

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    Copyrights
    Dean Grodzins, Meadville/Lombard Theological School. Theodore Parker from Dictionary of Literary Biography. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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