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Siger of Brabant Biography

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About 9 pages (2,584 words)
Siger of Brabant Summary

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Name: Siger of Brabant
Birth Date: c. 1240
Death Date: c. 1284
Nationality: French
Ethnicity: German
Gender: Male

Dictionary of Literary Biography on Siger of Brabant

One of the most important philosophers of the thirteenth century, Siger of Brabant was a pioneer of a radical return to the philosophy of Aristotle. He said that his main philosophical method was to determine as precisely as possible the authentic teachings of the ancient philosophers. In this process the philosopher given the most attention was Aristotle, and it is Siger's constant concern, especially in his earlier writings, to determine exactly what Aristotle said. This enterprise entailed a radical separation between philosophy and religion.

Siger accepted the truths of the Catholic faith but also realized that philosophy can be carried out independently of faith. Thus, for example, in his Quaestiones in Tertium De Anima (Questions on the Third Book of [Aristotle's] On the Soul, 1269-1270) and De Aeternitate Mundi (On the Eternity of the World, 1271-1272) Siger holds that philosophy demonstrates that the world is eternal. This conclusion, however, must be false, because it is in direct contradiction to the Judeo-Christian belief that the world results from an act of creation by God.

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    Copyrights
    James South, Duke University. Siger of Brabant from Dictionary of Literary Biography. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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