Richard Eugene Hickock Biography

Richard Eugene Hickock

The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gale's For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare & Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.

(c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns", "Thematic Overview", "Techniques", "Literary Precedents", "Key Questions", "Related Titles", "Adaptations", "Related Web Sites". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beacham's Guide to Literature for Young Adults: "About the Author", "Overview", "Setting", "Literary Qualities", "Social Sensitivity", "Topics for Discussion", "Ideas for Reports and Papers". (c)1994-2005, by Walton Beacham.

All other sections in this Literature Study Guide are owned and copyrighted by BookRags, Inc.

Biography

Richard Hickock was hanged for the infamous 1959 slaying of a Kansas farm family that inspired the 1965 Truman Capote book In Cold Blood. Born in the early 1930s, Hickock grew up on a Kansas farm and came from a stable home, unlike his partner in the murders, Perry Smith. As a young man, Hickock worked as an auto mechanic but was involved in a 1950 car accident that left him with a severely disfigured face. He married and divorced twice, and while in business for himself experienced some financial difficulties. He was convicted of burglary in 1958 and was sentenced to a term in the Kansas State Penitentiary.

In jail Hickock met Smith, who came from an abusive, alcoholic rodeo family. From another inmate, Hickock learned of a Kansas farmer who reportedly kept a large sum of money at his isolated house in Holcomb. When Hickock was released in August of 1959, he returned to the Olathe, Kansas home of his parents and contacted Smith when he was freed as well. Taking a shotgun and a hunting knife, and purchasing cord and gloves on the way, the pair arrived at the farmstead of Herbert Clutter after midnight on November 15, 1959, and entered through an unlocked door. They woke Clutter, demanding to know where his safe was located. They never found any large sum, and so tied up Clutter, his wife, and their two teenaged children, and shot them. Hickock and Smith were arrested in Nevada a few weeks later and hanged in April of 1965.