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Nikolai (Stepanovich) Gumilev Biography

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About 12 pages (3,641 words)
Nikolay Gumilyov Summary

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Name: Nikolai (Stepanovich) Gumilev
Variant Name: Nikolai Gumilev|Nikolai Stepanovich Gumile
Birth Date: April 3, 1886
Death Date: August 24, 1921
Nationality: Russian
Gender: Male

Dictionary of Literary Biography on Nikolai (Stepanovich) Gumilev

Nikolai Gumilev was a writer of poetry, prose, and drama, as well as a translator, theorist, and teacher. He established a place for himself in Russian literary history as a creator of Acmeism, a literary school that occupies an important transitional position in Russian modernism. Gumilev's active life and his violent death at the hands of Bolshevik executioners correspond to the themes of travel, adventure, and war that are prominent in his work. As a result, early critics and nostalgic commentators often took his conquistador persona and his warrior-poet posture at face value. In the last fifty years scholarly analysis of his total literary output reveals a continual evolution of thought, an expanding sensibility, and a deepening psychological and spiritual insight that was cut short by his early death.

Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev was born on 3 April 1886 in Kronstadt, at the naval base where his father, Stepan Iakovlevich Gumilev, was a surgeon.

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    Critical Essay by Nikolai Gumilev
    SOURCE: "On Translations of Poetry," in Nikolai Gumilev on Russian Poetry, edited and translated by ... more

    Critical Essay by Marc Slonim
    SOURCE: "After the Symbolists," in Modern Russian Literature: From Chekhov to the Present, Oxford Un... more


     
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    Elaine Rusinko, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.|I. G. Vishnevetsky, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.. Nikolai (Stepanovich) Gumilev from Dictionary of Literary Biography. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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