Disillusioned over his "nationalistic" dreams and suffering with the underprivileged, Krleza greeted the October 1917 revolution in Russia as a starting point for a new and better world. Alone or with other leftist writers, Krleza edited literary journals, including Plamen (Flame, 1919), Knjizevna republika (Literary Republic, 1923-1927), Danas (Today, 1934), and Pecat (Stamp, 1939-1940). Although most of them were short-lived, being banned by police authorities, they played an important role in orienting many Yugoslav intellectuals toward "progressive" goals.
During World War II, Krleza was in constant danger; rumors were spread abroad that he was dead. He wrote a great deal, but this work was not published until later. Since he did not join the Partisans during the war, he was in disgrace for a while after 1945, but soon he was rehabilitated by Josip Broz Tito. From 1952 on, Krleza was a driving force in liberalizing Yugoslav culture.
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