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Matthew Gregory Lewis Biography

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About 14 pages (4,107 words)
Matthew Gregory Lewis Summary

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Name: Matthew Gregory Lewis
Variant Name: Monk Lewi
Birth Date: July 9, 1775
Death Date: May 16, 1818
Place of Birth: London, England
Nationality: English
Gender: Male
Occupations: writer, novelist, playwright

Dictionary of Literary Biography on Matthew Gregory Lewis

Matthew Gregory Lewis began writing in an effort to earn money for his mother and stopped his literary efforts because of the burden of managing the wealth inherited from his father. While just nineteen he wrote The Monk (1796), his first publication and the book with which he would be forever identified, both morally and creatively. As a result of the immense fame, or notoriety, that he received from The Monk he was able to pursue an extremely successful career as a dramatist, although his periodic attempts to escape the Gothic mode resulted in failure. Public taste demanded his outrageous and melodramatic formulas, while critical opinions continually examined his plays for their moral iniquities. Perhaps because he attempted to satisfy both these popular and critical demands, Lewis's plays suffer from a decline in originality, and during the remainder of his life his best work can be found in his poetry, primarily his ballads, and his posthumously published journal.

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    Larry R. Hamm, Iowa State University. Matthew Gregory Lewis from Dictionary of Literary Biography. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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