He began by composing poetry, not because his mind teemed with images but because his was a poetic age, and he had no quarrel with its conventions. From start to finish—from 1689 ("Tityrus et Mopsus") to 1716 ("To Sir Godfrey Kneller")—his poetry lacked an imaginative passion, a reflection perhaps of the peace he made with the uninterrupted containment of his own mind. He experimented with several genres of drama: opera, tragedy, and comedy. Unable to write a fifth act for
Cato when he had presumably plotted it in 1699 at Magdalen, he nonetheless finished it in little more than a week's time to satisfy the importunate pleadings of the Whigs about a decade later. Cato (1713) became the most controversial theatrical success of the first half of the eighteenth century.
A dull, hesitant speaker among strangers, Addison was purportedly mute among superiors. Yet in the course of a relatively few years, from 1710 to 1719, he devised a prose style that suggested uncluttered, good-humored talk. The fact that he presented little of his buried self gave a pleasurable dimension to his periodical writing, particularly to the essays of The Spectator (1711-1712,1714). Such an abeyance of ego forced no new complications or intimacy onto his audience.
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