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Horace Walpole Biography

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About 23 pages (6,927 words)
Horace Walpole, 4th Earl of Orford Summary

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Name: Horace Walpole
Variant Name: William Marsha
Birth Date: September 24, 1717
Death Date: March 2, 1797
Nationality: British, English
Gender: Male

Dictionary of Literary Biography on Horace Walpole

Horace Walpole is known to literary scholars as the founder of a significant literary genre, the gothic novel, which he initiated with the publication of The Castle of Otranto, A Story. Translated by William Marshal, Gent. From the Original Italian of Onuphrio Muralto, Canon of the Church of St. Nicholas at Otranto (1764). Historians of the eighteenth century know him as a diarist and letter writer; art historians recognize him as a promoter of the Gothic in architecture; and students of publishing history and the history of the book know him as a book collector and a publisher.

Horatio Walpole was born 24 September 1717 (O.S.) at 17 Arlington Street, London. His parents were Sir Robert Walpole, later first Earl of Orford, and Catherine Shorter, daughter of John Shorter of Bybrook, Kent. Walpole was born into a famous political dynasty; his father served in Parliament and in the cabinet with distinction, becoming prime minister and the dominant political figure of his age.

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    Virginia T. Bemis, Ashland University. Horace Walpole from Dictionary of Literary Biography. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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