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Charles (John) Olson Biography

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About 29 pages (8,773 words)
Charles Olson Summary

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Name: Charles Olson
Birth Date: December 27, 1910
Death Date: January 10, 1970
Place of Birth: Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Place of Death: New York, New York, United States
Nationality: American
Gender: Male
Occupations: poet

Dictionary of Literary Biography on Charles (John) Olson

Charles Olson shaped postmodern American writing through his poetry and his essays. As the successor to Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams and the inheritor of Herman Melville's prophetic voice, he was the leading voice of the Black Mountain Poets--which included Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan, Edward Dorn, and Joel Oppenheimer. He has claimed a dominant place in literary history with his epic series, The Maximus Poems (1953-1975); the theoretical manifesto "Projective Verse" (1950); essays such as "Human Universe" (1951); the lecture/essays published after his death as The Special View of History (1970); his study of Melville, myth, and America, Call Me Ishmael (1947); and his acknowledged influence on an entire generation of poets. He caused the reconsideration of poetic structures and reengaged contemporary poetry with its American traditions after the flirtation with European sources in the high modernist movement of the first part of the century. Warren Tallman in his preface to The Poetics of the New American Poetry (1973) speaks of "Olson's generation" the way Hugh Kenner has referred to "the Pound Era."

Olson's background reflects diverse interests and experience and somewhat explains why he did not publish his first poem until his mid thirties.

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    Copyrights
    George F. Butterick, University of Connecticut. Charles (John) Olson from Dictionary of Literary Biography. ©2005-2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.

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