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San Luis Potosí

About 4 pages (1,126 words)

San Luis Potosí is the name of both a state in Mexico and that state's capital city. This article is about the state. For the city, see San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí.

San Luis Potosí

Flag

Coat of arms

Location within Mexico

Country

Mexico

Capital

San Luis Potosí

Municipalities

Government

- Governor

Jesús Marcelo de los Santos Fraga (PAN)

- Federal Deputies

PAN: 7

- Federal Senators

Alejandro Zapata Perogordo (PAN)
Eugenio Govea Arcos (PAN)
Carlos Jiménez Macías (PRI)

Area
Ranked 15th

- Total

63,068 km² (24,350.7 sq mi)

Population (2005)

- Total

2,410,414 (Ranked 16th)

- Demonym

Potosino

HDI (2004)

0.7694 - medium
Ranked 19th

ISO 3166-2

MX-SLP

Postal abbr.

S.L.P.

Website: San Luis Potosí state government

The Mexican state of San Luis Potosí has an area of 24,266 square miles (62,849 km²). It is in the north-central part of the Mexican republic, bordered by the states of Jalisco, Guanajuato, Querétaro, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, Coahuila, and Zacatecas. At the 2005 census the population was 2,410,414. The largest University in the State is the "Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi" (UASLP). The native peoples of the state include the Huastecs and Pame people. In addition to the state capital San Luis Potosí, the state's largest cities include Ciudad Valles, Matehuala, and Rioverde.

1 Geography
2 Municipalities
3 Major communities
4 Governors
5 Famous People
6 External links
7 References

Geography

San Luis Potosí is bounded on the north by Coahuila, on the east by Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas and Veracruz, on the south by Hidalgo, Querétaro and Guanajuato, and on the west by Zacatecas. The state lies mostly on the Mexican Plateau, with the exception of the southeastern corner of the state, where the tableland breaks down into the tropical valley of the Panuco River. The surface of the plateau is comparatively level, with some low mountainous wooded ridges. The Sierra Madre Oriental runs north and south through the state, separates the Mexican Plateau from the Gulf Coastal Plain to the east. The Sierra Madre Oriental is home to the Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests. The Panuco River originates on the Plateau, and flows eastward through a gap in the Sierra Madre to drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The easternmost portion of the state lies on the Gulf Coastal Plain, and covered by the Veracruz moist forests. The Panuco and its tributaries drain the southern and southeastern portion of the state. The northern and central portion of the state, including the capital, lie on an interior drainage basin which does not drain to the sea. The mean elevation is about 6000 ft., insuring a temperate climate. The state lies partly within the arid zone of the north, the southern half receiving a more liberal rainfall through the influence of the "northers" on the Gulf coast. The rainfall, however, is uncertain and much of the state is poorly provided with rivers. The soil is fertile and in favourable seasons large crops of wheat, maize, beans and cotton are grown on the uplands. In the low tropical valleys, sugar, coffee, tobacco, peppers and fruit are staple products. Stockraising is an important industry and hides, tallow and wool are exported. Fine cabinet and construction woods are also exported to a limited extent. At one time San Luis Potosi ranked among the leading mining provinces of Mexico, but the disorders following independence resulted in a great decline in that industry. The Catorce district has some of the richest silver mines in the country. Other well-known silver mining districts are Penon Blanco, Ramos and Guadalcazar. The development of Guadalcazar dates from 1620 and its ores yield gold, copper, zinc and bismuth, as well as silver. In the Ramos district, the Cocinera lode was said to have a total yield of over $60,000,000 in the first decade of the 20th Century. Railway facilities are provided by the Mexican Central and Mexican National lines, the former crossing a corner of the state and having a branch from the capital to Tampico, and the latter passing through the state from north to south.

Municipalities

Main article: Municipalities of San Luis Potosí

The State of San Luis Potosí is divided into 58 municipalities (Spanish: municipios), each headed by a municipal president (mayor).

Major communities

Although minor in size and population, Real de Catorce should be mentioned as a notable community of San Luis Potosí. It has appeared in several movies and been briefly mentioned in one song of the U2 rock band. (Which song?)

Governors

C.P. Marcelo de los Santos Fraga (2003-2009) PAN

Famous People

Arts and Sciences

Jesus Silva Herzog - Economist and member of the National College of Mexico, father of Jesus Silva Herzog Flores
Francisco Gonzalez Bocanegra - Author of the Mexican National Anthem
Manuel Jose Othon - Poet
Edward James

Journalists

Julio Hernandez Lopez - Columnist of La Jornada
Jesús Blancaornelas - Founder of Zeta

Politics

Gonzalo Martinez Corbala - Ambassador to Chile during the Coup
Miguel Barragan - President of Mexico
Luis Ernesto Derbez
Carlos Jongitud Barrios
Francisco Xavier Salazar Saenz
Samuel Del Villar
Salvador Nava Martinez
Gonzalo N. Santos
Ponciano Arriaga

Sports

Jorge Goeters, NASCAR driver
Nery Castillo, Professional football (soccer) player. He was born in San Luis Potosi and moved out when he was 3 months old)
Mil Mascaras (Thousand Masks), Professional Wrestler

Entertainment

Ana Bárbara, famous singer in the Latin community, born and raised in San Luis Potosi
Carlos Amador
Lupe Vélez, Hollywood actress

External links

References

Ricketts, Taylor H., Eric Dinerstein, David M. Olson, Colby J. Loucks, et al. (1999). Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America: a Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington DC.

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

• • e

States of Mexico