Phillis Wheatley
Born c. 1753West AfricaDied December 5, 1784Boston, Massachusetts
Slave, poet
"In every human breast, God has implanted a Principle, which we call Love of Freedom."
Phil...
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Phillis Wheatley
(1753 - 1784)
(Also known as Phillis Peters) American poet.
Phillis Wheatley: Introduction
Phillis Wheatley: Principal Works
Phillis Wheatley: Primary Sources
Phillis Wheatley: Genera...
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Biography EssayPhillis Wheatley's status as a slave has hampered a thorough consideration of her work. While many modern readers-accustomed to placing emphasis upon writers' personal reactions to thei...
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Phillis Wheatley (ca. 1753-1784), the first African American woman poet, was a celebrated literary figure in Boston during the Revolutionary era.In 1761, a frail child of seven or eight years, Phillis...
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Although she was an African slave, Phillis Wheatley was one of the best-known poets in prenineteenth-century America. Pampered in the household of prominent Boston commercialist John Wheatley, lionize...
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Phillis Wheatley's status as a slave has hampered a thorough consideration of her work. While many modern readers--accustomed to placing emphasis upon writers' personal reactions to their subjects--ag...
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In the following essay, Richmond discusses allusions in two early poems to the political and social conditions of pre-revolutionary America.
The very title was constructed like a cathedral: "...
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In the essay that follows, Erkkila emphasizes the revolutionary power of Wheatley's use of republican and religious figurations of enslavement and redemption.
In the years leading up to the ...
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In the following essay, Shields studies Wheatley's adoption of classical tropes and attributes to her poetry a subtle critique of the social injustice of her time.
Most readers of Phillis Wh...
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In the following essay, Scheick examines scriptural references in Wheatley's poetry, and claims that she employs these elements in an "appropriated ministerial voice" in order to ...
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In the essay that follows, Watson examines the neoclassical blend of conventional diction and imagery in Wheatley's poetry. She argues that the innovative use of these elements becomes a ...
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In the essay that follows, O 'Neale objects to the identification of Wheatley's use of religious images and ideas with her conformity to Anglo-American culture. Instead, she argues that ...
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In the following essay, Gates contends that the debate over the "rights of man" that ensued after the publication of Poems on Various Subjects inaugurated practices of literature critici...
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In the following excerpt, Grimsted claims that Wheatley's poetry, rather than avoiding the controversial issues of slavery and independence, obliquely displays a critical sensitivity and attent...
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In the essay that follows, Burke challenges the idea that Wheatley's success as a poet reflects her escape from the oppressive situation of slavery.
In his History of Sexuality, Michel Fouca...
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In the following essay, Richards characterizes Wheatley's poetry as an attempt to acquire and wield authorial status within American society.
I
In a series of suggestive remarks on Phillis W...
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In the following essay, Kendrick contests the common biographical and critical assessment that Wheatley was fully assimilated into white culture. He proposes that Wheatley's written works displ...
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In the following essay, Nott argues that Wheatley deliberately transformed herself into a poet worthy of public attention, in order to secure the power that adheres to such attention.
The first edi...
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In the essay that follows, Flanzbaum identifies in Wheatley criticism a problematic mixture of apology for the supposed mediocrity of her poetry's literary merits, and an unreflective astonishm...
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Phillis Wheatley was one of the most renowned poets of the eighteenth century and her poetry's was as good as the best America poetry of her age. She was born in Gambia, Africa as a slave child and so...
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