Novelist, poet, critic, and character-about-town, Patrick Kavanagh has been hailed in various literary circles as one of the best Irish writers of this century. Better known as a poet than as a noveli...
Read more
Patrick Kavanagh is regarded by some as one of the most influential Irish poets after Yeats. Other critics, however, consider him a provincial poet whose main achievement was to give an authentic voic...
Read more
Critical Essay by V. S. Pritchett
I opened Patrick Kavanagh's "The Green Fool" with the fear that once more I was going to be treated to the comically condescending view of the I...
Read more
Critical Essay by Frank Tuohy
By Night Unstarred consists of two posthumous prose fragments by Patrick Kavanagh…. Subtitled "An Autobiographical Novel", it has been edited with a...
Read more
Critical Essay by Derek Stanford
[Patrick Kavanagh's Lough Derg] was one of the most authentic compositions of comparable length to be offered us since The Waste Land. From the poet of The Gre...
Read more
Critical Essay by Padraic Colum
In Patrick Kavanagh peasant Ireland has a poet. But "peasant Ireland" needs an explanation.
Perhaps there are some readers of this critique who can re...
Read more
Critical Essay by The Times Literary Supplement
Mr. Patrick Kavanagh, who is about the same age as Mr. [Louis] MacNeice and Mr. [W. H.] Auden, is generally thought of by the better judges among his c...
Read more
Critical Essay by Louise Bogan
The career of Patrick Kavanagh presents extraordinary features completely outside the usual literary framework. His "Collected Poems" … reveals an ...
Read more
Critical Essay by Richard Murphy
[Patrick Kavanagh's "Collected Poems" show him to be] the strongest poet to have come of age in Ireland under the inhibiting shadow of Yeats ...
Read more
Critical Essay by Robin Skelton
In an essay on Suffering and Literature in the October 1959 issue of the Dublin magazine, Nonplus, Patrick Kavanagh stated one of his guiding principles. He said: ...
Read more
Critical Essay by Brendan Kennelly
There are certain poets of whom it can be said that they have a unique personal vision—Blake and Yeats for example—and one knows immediately what is m...
Read more
Critical Essay by Alan Warner
The title poem 'Ploughman' [of Patrick Kavanagh's first collection, Ploughman and Other Poems (1936),] is representative of the poetry Kavanagh wrot...
Read more
Critical Essay by Darcy O'brien
Kavanagh limited himself, it is true, to writing about himself only and the ways of life that formed him, although he extended his range somewhat in his journal...
Read more
In the following essay, Cronin discusses Kavanagh's satirical poems as an outgrowth of the poet's experiences.
In the world of Patrick Kavanagh's early poems things are seen wi...
Read more
In the excerpt below, Casey assesses Kavanagh's place as a poet, novelist, and critic.
For all of Yeats's eerie mythologies and Clarke's assonantal soundings and Colum's...
Read more
In the following essay, Foster discusses how and why Kavanagh played the “literary fool.”
It is little more than ten years since the death of Patrick Kavanagh. That his stature is unc...
Read more
In the following essay, Thornton delves into Kavanagh's attitude toward “peasants” and their work, religion in the lives of Irish farmers, and the feminine imagery evident in the ...
Read more
In the essay below, Garratt examines how Kavanagh's poems represent a departure from the ideals and techniques of the Irish Revival in poetry, whose chief exemplar was W. B. Yeats.
When W. B...
Read more
In the following essay, Grennan demonstrates that many of Kavanagh's poems can be understood as lying within the poet's idiosyncratic version of the Christian pastoral and points out man...
Read more
In the following essay, Veldhuis analyzes the themes and techniques Kavanagh employed in The Great Hunger.
Fled are those times when, in harmonious strains, The rustic poet praised his native plain...
Read more
In the extract below, Klejs considers Kavanagh's opposing views of nature—both external and human—as seen in The Great Hunger and shorter poems.
In Patrick Kavanagh's po...
Read more
In the following essay, Murphy explores the role of the poet as mystic in Kavanagh's verse, examining and comparing four main religious themes.
In every poet there is something of Christ wri...
Read more
In the esay below, Duffy describes the Monaghan County countryside and its inhabitants and examines how Kavanagh communicated his perceptions of them in his art.
As a geographer, I'm interes...
Read more
In the essay below, poet Heaney relates his personal experience with Kavanagh's poetry and its importance to his life through several decades.
In 1939, the year that Patrick Kavanagh arrived...
Read more
In the excerpt below, Jordan examines the evidence of maturing consciousness in Kavanagh's poetry and points out its stylistic strengths and weaknesses.
‘The people didn't want...
Read more
In the following excerpt, Quinn considers the effects of Kavanagh's voluntary exile from his hometown of Inniskeen on his early poetry and prose.
Foul Is Fair: Lyrics 1939–1942
Innisk...
Read more
In the extract below, Agnew highlights the Christian and non-Christian religious content evident in some of Kavanagh's poems.
Introduction: Awareness of Ancient Roots
Patrick Kavanagh was aw...
Read more
In the following excerpt, Holliday discusses the comic elements in The Great Hungerand the main character's symbolic castration.
In his short autobiographical book Self Portrait, Patrick Kav...
Read more
In the following essay, Wall examines the effects of Kavanagh's tenure in Dublin during World War I on his verse, particularly The Great Hunger and Lough Derg.
In 1939, as war was breaking o...
Read more
In the following extract, originally published in X, a literary journal, in 1960, Kavanagh professes his beliefs about the nature of poetry and discounts the role of the critic.
Part of the Palgrav...
Read more
Surveying Kavanagh's short verse, Sealy, in the following excerpt, maintains that Kavanagh suffered a creative drought in his later years.
Even before he appeared on TV Patrick Kavanagh was ...
Read more
In the excerpt below, Rosenthal highlights those of Kavanagh's poems that deal with the subject of disillusionment.
The lively-spirited Patrick Kavanagh has in his serious poetry become at o...
Read more
In the excerpt below, Fahey points out what he considers to be exemplary passages in both Kavanagh's short verse and long poem The Great Hunger.
“Irishness is a form of anti-art. A wa...
Read more
In the following essay, Warner describes Kavanagh's contributions to Irish pastoral poetry.
In 1942 Kavanagh published a remarkable poem, The Great Hunger. On the strength of this poem alone...
Read more
In the extract below, Kennelly clarifies Kavanagh's use of the term “comic vision” and traces the development of comedy in his verse.
I
There are certain poets of whom it can b...
Read more