The complete online text of Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks, Complete by Nathaniel Hawthorne.

Although Nathaniel Hawthorne called himself "the obscurest man in American letters," his achievements in fiction, both as short-story writer and novelist, offer models fashioned too well for contemporary and later writers to ignore. Even though fame was...

When Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts, on our most patriotic holiday in 1804, his ancestral roots were already deeply planted in New England. Writing in The Scarlet Letter (1850) of his sentimental affection for the town of his birth,...

In sketches, tales, and romances published in the second third of the nineteenth century, Nathaniel Hawthorne chose mainly American materials, drawing especially on the history of colonial New England and his native Salem in the time of his early America...

The impact of poetry on the life of Adrienne Rich is described in her book 'What is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics.' Rich describes the influence of Rilke, Auden, Eliot and Stevens on her work at various times in her life, from...

Initial radiocarbon determinations from monumental tombs in Brittany suggested that the earliest of these passage graves were around 6,000 years old. Alhough the figure was later corrected to 4,500 years old, this still made them older than the Egyptian pyramids. This contention has been...