| Alejandro de Humboldt National Park* | |
|---|---|
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| |
| State Party |  Cuba
|
| Type | Natural |
| Criteria | ix, x |
| Reference | 839 |
| Region† | Latin America and the Caribbean |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 2001 (25th Session) |
| * Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. † Region as classified by UNESCO. | |
Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt is a national park in the Cuban provinces of Holguín and Guantánamo. It is named after the German scientist Alexander von Humboldt who visited the island in 1800 and 1801. The park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 for of its size, altitude range, complex lithology, landform diversity, and wealth of endemic flora and fauna.
The rivers that flow off the peaks of the park are some of the largest in the insular Caribbean. The park is said to be the most humid place in Cuba[1] and this causes a high biological diversity. The park has an area of 711.4 km² (274.7 sq mi), of which 68.89 km² (26.6 sq mi) land area and 2.25 km² (0.9 sq mi) marine area. Elevation ranges from sea level to 1,168 m (3,832 ft) on El Toldo Peak. 16 of Cuba's 28 endemic plant species are protected in the park including such fauna as Dracaena cubensis and Podocarpus ekman. Fauna present in the park includes various species of parrots, lizards, hummingbirds, the endangered Cuban Solenodon (endemic), Hutia and snails.
References
- ^ Radio Habana. Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt. Retrieved on 2007-10-10. (Spanish)
External links
| Cuba Portal |
Protected Areas in Cuba | ||
|---|---|---|
| National Parks | Alejandro de Humboldt · Caguanes · Ciénaga de Zapata · Desembarco del Granma · El Bagá · Guanahacabibes · Jardines de la Reina · Sierra Cristal · Turquino · Viñales |  |
| World Heritage Sites | Alejandro de Humboldt · Cienfuegos · South-East Coffee Plantations · Desembarco del Granma · Old Havana · San Pedro de la Roca · Trinidad · Valley de los Ingenios · Viñales Valley | |
| Biosphere Reserve | Baconao · Buena Vista · Ciénaga de Zapata · Cuchillas del Toa · Guanahacabibes · Sierra del Rosario · South of Isla de la Juventud | |
World Heritage Sites in Cuba | |
|---|---|
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park · Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos · Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba · Desembarco del Granma National Park · Old Havana and its Fortifications · San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba · Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios · Viñales Valley | |
