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Miss World

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This article is about the pageant. For the song by the band Hole , see Miss World (song).
Logo of the Miss World event.
Logo of the Miss World event.

Contents

The Miss World pageant is an international beauty pageant created in the United Kingdom by Eric Morley in 1951. Currently, Morley's wife, Julia Morley, co-chairs the pageant. Miss World is the oldest, most widely attended and broadcasted international beauty pageant , with over fifty delegates from Asia and some parts of Europe . Miss World – The Final is the world's largest live annual television event with global viewers topping two billion in more than 200 countries. The winner spends a year travelling to represent the Miss World Organization and its various causes. Traditionally, Miss World lives in London during her reign. The current Miss World is Zhang Zilin from PR of China.

Miss World 2007

Main article: Miss World 2007

The 57th Miss World pageant was held in Sanya, People's Republic of China on December 1, 2007. The winner was Zhang Zi Lin.

History

Miss World started as the Festival Bikini Contest, in honor of the recently introduced swim wear of the time, but was called Miss World by the press. It was originally planned as a one-off event. Upon learning about the upcoming Miss Universe pageant, Morley decided to make the pageant an annual event. Opposition to the wearing of bikinis led to their replacement with more modest swim wear after the first contest. In 1959, the BBC started broadcasting the competition. The pageant's popularity grew with the advent of television. By the 1990s, the pageant was reaching two billion viewers from almost every country in the world . In the 1980s, the pageant repositioned itself with the slogan Beauty With a Purpose, with added tests of intelligence and personality. However, the competition has been seen as old-fashioned and rather politically incorrect in its native Britain. Despite the global appeal, the show was not broadcast on any major terrestrial British TV network for several years, until Channel 5 aired it in 1998.

21st century

Eric Morley died as the pageant entered the new century. His wife, Julia, succeeded as chairwoman of the Miss World Organization. The century saw its first black African winner, Agbani Darego, in 2001. As part of its marketing strategy, Miss World came up with a "You Decide" television special during that edition, featuring the delegates behind the scenes and on the beach, and allowing viewers to either phone in or vote online for their favorites. It also sells its Talent, "Beach Beauty" and Sports events as television specials to broadcasters. In 2002 the competition was slated for choosing Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria to host its final. This choice was controversial, as a northern Nigerian woman, Amina Lawal, was awaiting death by stoning for adultery under Sharia law there, but Miss World chose to use the publicity surrounding its presence to bring greater global awareness and action to Amina's plight (see Controversies section).

Miss World Organization

The Miss World Organization owns and manages the annual Miss World Finals, a competition that has grown into one of the World’s biggest.. Since its launch in 1951, the Miss World Organization has raised more than £250 million for children’s charities. Miss World is franchised in more than 140 countries.. Miss World, Limited is a privately held firm, and thus figures for its earnings, expenses and charitable contributions are not publicly available. Aside from raising millions of pounds for charities around the globe under the banner of its 'Beauty with a Purpose' program, Miss World is also credited with directly influencing a dramatic increase in tourism in Sanya, China, host of the Miss World finals from 2003-05.

The pageant

The road to the Miss World crown is a long one. In the year preceding the global finals, each delegate must win her national title or a specially designated Miss World national preliminary. Miss World's national preliminaries are conducted by their license-holders, who hold the franchise to use the "Miss World" name in their country. The annual final is typically a month long extravaganza, with several preliminary events, galas, dinners, balls and activities, culminating in a globally telecast final show in which the field is narrowed to between 15-20 delegates. Since 2003 Miss World pageant also features Fast Track events during the preliminary round. The winners of Fast Track events are automatically qualified to enter the final round. Fast Track events which have been used since 2003 are:

Titleholders

The following is a list of winners of the previous ten years. See List of Miss World titleholders for the full list of titleholders.
Year Miss World Country Venue
2007 Zhang Zilin Flag of the People's Republic of China China Crown of Beauty Theater, Sanya, People's Republic of China
2006 Taťána Kuchařová Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic Warsaw Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw, Poland
2005 Unnur Birna Vilhjálmsdóttir Flag of Iceland Iceland Crown of Beauty Theatre, Sanya, China
2004 María Julia "Maju" Mantilla García Flag of Peru Peru Crown of Beauty Theatre, Sanya, China
2003 Rosanna Davison Flag of Ireland Ireland Crown of Beauty Theatre, Sanya, China, Beijing, China, Shanghai, China, and Xi'an, China
2002 Azra Akin Flag of Turkey Turkey Alexandra Palace, London, UK and Nigeria
2001 Agbani Asenite Darego Flag of Nigeria Nigeria Sun City Entertainment Centre, Sun City, South Africa and Zambia
2000 Priyanka Chopra Flag of India India Millennium Dome, London, UK and the Maldives
1999 Yukta Mookhey Flag of India India Olympia Hall, London, UK and Malta
1998 Linor Abargil Flag of Israel Israel Lake Berjaya Mahe Resort, Port Glaud, Mahe, Seychelles and Paris, France

Best performances by country

Map of Miss World-winning countries as of 2007.
Map of Miss World-winning countries as of 2007.

As of 2007:

Titles Country
5 India, Venezuela
4 United Kingdom
3 Iceland, Jamaica and Sweden
2 Argentina, Australia, Austria, Netherlands, Peru, South Africa, United States,
1 Bermuda, Brazil, China, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Guam, Ireland, Israel, Nigeria, Poland, Puerto Rico, Russia, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey

Best performances by continental region

As of 2007:

Continent Best Performance
Europe 24 titles won by United Kingdom (4), Iceland and Sweden (3), Austria, Netherlands (2), Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Poland, Russia and Turkey (1).
Americas 13 titles won by Venezuela (5), Argentina, Peru and United States (2), Bermuda and Brazil (1).
Asia-Pacific 9 titles won by India (5), Australia (2), Guam and China (1).
Caribbean 7 titles won by Jamaica (3), Dominican Republic, Grenada, Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago (1).
Africa 4 titles won by South Africa (2), Egypt and Nigeria (1).

Tally

Anyone who follows the Olympic Games or other sporting events will be familiar with the concept of the Medal Table, which ranks countries based on their first (gold), second (silver) and third (bronze) place finishes. Here is a similar table of the top rankings for the Miss World pageant, based on all results from the first event in 1951 to the most recent competition in 2007.

Rank Country Titles 1st Runner-Up 2nd Runner-Up Total
1. Flag of Venezuela Venezuela 5 2 3 10
2. Flag of India India 5 0 1 6
3. Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom 4 1 3 8
4. Flag of Sweden Sweden 3 1 0 4
5. Flag of Jamaica Jamaica 3 0 2 5
6. Flag of Iceland Iceland 3 0 1 4
7. Flag of the United States United States 2 5 2 9
8. Flag of South Africa South Africa 2 2 5 9
9. Flag of Australia Australia 2 2 3 7
10. Flag of Argentina Argentina 2 2 0 4

Continental Queens of Beauty

The following is a list of Continental Queens of Beauty winners since the format was changed in 2005. See List of Miss World Continental Queens of Beauty for the full list of winners.

From 2005-present:

Year Americas Africa Asia-Pacific Caribbean Northern Europe Southern Europe
2005
Flag of Mexico Mexico
Dafne Molina Lona
Flag of Tanzania Tanzania
Nancy Sumari
Flag of South Korea Korea
Oh Eun-young
Flag of Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
Ingrid Marie Rivera Santos
Flag of Iceland Iceland
Unnur Birna
Flag of Italy Italy
Sofia Bruscoli
2006
Flag of Brazil Brazil
Jane de Sousa Borges Oliveira
Flag of Angola Angola
Stiviandra Oliveira
Flag of Australia Australia
Sabrina Houssami
Flag of Jamaica Jamaica
Sara Lawrence
Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic
Taťána Kuchařová
Flag of Romania Romania
Ioana Valentina Boitor
2007
Flag of Mexico Mexico
Carolina Morán Gordillo
Flag of Angola Angola
Micaela Patricia Reis
Flag of the People's Republic of China China
Zhang Zilin
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago
Valene Maharaj
Flag of Sweden Sweden
Annie Oliv
as Europe

Queens of Beauty titles

As of 2007:

Continent Best Performance
Queens of Beauty Northern Europe United Kingdom (3)
Queens of Beauty Southern Europe Croatia and Turkey (3)
Queens of Beauty Americas Venezuela (10)
Queens of Beauty Asia-Pacific Australia (8) or India (5)
Queens of Beauty Caribbean Jamaica (8)
Queens of Beauty Africa South Africa (9)

Remark: 6 in 8 titles of Australia as Oceania (1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1989) and only 2 latest titles as Asia Pacific (2006) or Asia & Oceania (1991).Read this article for more details about the disputes between Australia and India.

Hosts and invited artists

The following is a list of finals hosts and invited artists of the previous ten years. See List of Miss World hosts and invited artists for the full list of hosts and invited artists.
Year Hosts Invited Artists
2007 Angela Chow and Fernando Allende Duncan James, Haikou Artistic Group & The South African Mvezo Choir
2006 Tim Vincent, Angela Chow, and Grażyna Torbicka Westlife, Robin Gibb, and Amici
2005 Tim Vincent and Angela Chow Alexander O’Neal
2004 Troy McClain, Angela Chow and Lisa Snowdon Lionel Richie and Il Divo
2003 Phil Keoghan, Amanda Byram and Angela Chow Luis Fonsi and Bryan Ferry
2002 Sean Kanan and Claire Elizabeth Smith Chayanne and BBMak
2001 Jerry Springer and Claire Elizabeth Smith Umoja
2000 Jerry Springer and Rebecca de Alba bond and S Club 7
1999 Ulrika Johnson and Melanie Sykes Westlife, Robert Palmer and Enrique Iglesias
1998 Ronan Keating and Eden Harel Boyzone and Errol Brown
1997 Richard Steinmetz Ricky Martin

Controversies surrounding the pageant

The Miss World pageant seems to have been the target of many controversies since its inception.

  • In 1970, feminist protesters threw flour bombs during the live event at London's Royal Albert Hall, momentarily scaring the host, Bob Hope.
  • The first winner from the United States, 1973's Marjorie Wallace, was forced to resign because of her high-profile serial dating. The duties, but not the title was offered to first-runner up, Evangeline Pascual of the Philippines, which she refused. The two girls were tied at the final tabulation of the pageant competition, but the Chairman of the Board of Judges, American actor, Gregory Peck, broke the tie in favor of Wallace. Evangeline Pascual should be the official Miss World 1973 because it was her right to take over the crown but the organization did not use the rule which states if the winner can't fulfill her duties the first runner-up will take over her place.Unlike the following year the title was offered to the first runner-up who was Anneline Kriel of South Africa after revealing that the reigning Miss World was an unwed mother who was Helen Morgan of United Kingdom. If the title was offered, the Philippines would be the first Asian country to win the two major titles in the same year and not India. The year 1973 was the most successful year for the Philippines after placing all the pageants and proved to the whole world that Philippines was a pageant superpowerhouse.[1][2][3][4]
  • The 1974 winner Helen Morgan resigned four days later after it was discovered she was a single mother.
  • In 1976, several countries went on a boycott, because the pageant included both a Caucasian and African representative for South Africa. In yet another shut-out for the nation for its apartheid policy, South Africa competed for the last time in 1977, before it was welcomed back in 1991 as that policy disintegrated.
  • The 1980 winner Gabriela Brum of Germany resigned one day after winning, initially claiming her boyfriend disapproved. A few days later it emerged that she had been forced to resign after it was discovered that she posed naked for a magazine.
  • In 1996, wide-scale protests took place in Bangalore, India over the hosting of the beauty contest. The swimsuit shootings were moved to Seychelles, and heavy security was placed. Despite the chaos, the pageant's live telecast went on smoothly.
  • Just days after her 1998 crowning, Israel's Linor Abargil revealed that she had been raped only two months before the pageant. One of the highlights of her year was seeing her accused rapist convicted.
  • It was in 1998 Miss World Pageant when Miss Ghana unfortunately slipped in the middle of the stage, but was unharmed.

The 2002 Nigeria contest

In the year leading up the finals in Nigeria, several European title holders lobbied their governments and the EU parliament to support Amina's cause. A number of contestants followed the lead of Kathrine Sørland of Norway in boycotting the contest (despite the controversy Sørland would go on to become a semifinalist in both the Miss World and Miss Universe contest), while others such as Costa Rica were instructed by their national governments and parliaments not to attend the contest. Among the other boycotting nations were Denmark, Spain, Switzerland, Panama, Belgium and Kenya. There was further controversy over the possibly suspended participation of France and South Africa, which may or may not have been due to the boycott. For her part, Lawal asked that contestants not suspend their participation in the contest, saying that it was for the good of her country and that they could, as the representative of Sweden had earlier remarked, make a much stronger case for her on the ground in Nigeria.

Despite the increasing international profile the boycott was garnering in the world press, the contest went ahead in Nigeria after being rescheduled to avoid taking place during Ramadan, with many prominent nations sending delegates. Osmel Sousa of Venezuela, one of the world's most influential national directors, famously said "there is no question about it (the participation of Miss Venezuela in the contest)." The trouble did not end there, however. A ThisDay (Lagos, Nigeria) newspaper editorial suggesting that Muhammad, would probably have chosen one of his wives from among the contestants had he been alive to see it, resulted in inter-religious riots that started on November 22 in which over 200 people were killed in the city of Kaduna, along with many houses of worship being burned by religious zealots. Because of these riots, the 2002 pageant was moved to London, following widely circulated reports that the representatives of Canada and Korea had withdrawn from the contest and returned to their respective countries out of safety concerns. A fatwa urging the beheading of the woman who wrote the offending words, Isioma Daniel, was issued in Nigeria, but was declared null and void by the relevant Saudi Arabian authorities. Upon the pageant's return to England, many of the boycotting contestants chose to attend, including Miss Norway, Kathrine Sørland, who was ironically tipped in the last few days as the number one favorite for the crown she had previously boycotted. The eventual winner of the pageant was Azra Akin of Turkey, the first predominantly Muslim country to hold the title since Egypt in 1954.

Trivia

  • Aishwarya Rai was again crowned as the Most Beautiful Miss World of All Time in 2000. As she scored highest points in all former misses world from 1951 to 1999.
  • Aishwarya Rai is the only Miss World to have a wax statue at Madam Tussads Wax Museum, and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World in Times Magazine
  • Miss World remains the only major beauty pageant where a country successfully held the title for consecutive years: Sweden (1951-52), United Kingdom (1964-65), and India (1999-2000).
  • India is the only country to have both Miss Universe and Miss World crowns in the same year twice- 1994 (Sushmita Sen and Aishwarya Rai) and 2000 (Lara Dutta and Priyanka Chopra). France, Australia and Venezuela have won both Miss World and Miss Universe crowns in the same year once: 1953, 1972 and 1981 respectively.
  • Australia and India has both won Miss Universe, Miss World and Miss Asia Pacific all in the same year - 1972 and 2000 respectively.
  • Though unplaced in Miss World, contestants Georgina Rizk (Miss Universe 1971), Angela Visser (Miss Universe 1989), and Mpule Kwelagobe (Miss Universe 1999) were all Miss Universe title holders. Michelle McLean (Miss Universe 1992) from Namibia was a finalist at the 1991 Miss World pageant in Atlanta and went on to win the 1992 Miss Universe crown in Bangkok.
  • Miss World has title holders who placed as finalist or runners-up in Miss Universe. They were Carmen Duijm Zubillaga (Miss World 1955), Corinne Rottschafer (Miss World 1959), Rosemarie Frankland (Miss World 1961), Madeline Hartog-Bel Houghton (Miss World 1967), Eva Rueber-Staier (Miss World 1969), Helen Morgan (Miss World 1974) (dethroned), Gina Ann Swainson (Miss World 1979), Agbani Darego (Miss World 2001).
  • The longest reign by any Miss World titleholder belongs to the first winner, Kiki Håkansson, which lasted for 475 days (almost 16 months). The shortest reign was that of Gabriella Brum, which lasted just 18 hours before she resigned in 1980. Officially, the shortest reign, from the time of her crowning until she passes the title to her successor, belongs to 2005 winner Unnur Birna of Iceland, who reigned for just 294 days (less than 10 months) by the time she crowned Taťána Kuchařová of the Czech Republic on September 30, 2006.
  • Several Miss World alumnae have been cast as Bond girls or made appearances in the Bond movies:
  • Other notable contestants who made impacts in the show business on an international level are Lynda Carter (USA, semi-finalist, 1972) know as Wonder Woman and Maggie Cheung (Hong Kong, semi-finalist, 1983).
  • Miss World 2004 had the whole world voting for the new Miss World. It was for the first time that a major international event had popular votes were considered for choosing the winner.
  • Miss World chairperson Julia Morley scrapped the swimsuit competition from the finals from the year 1998. She said that beachwears must be worn on beaches only. However, she contradicted herself from the year 2004 because from that year all the contestants present themselves in bikinis on the stage during the finals.
  • The 55th staging of Miss World in Sanya, China in 2005 meant that for the first time, all the major beauty pageants were staged in the same continent (Asia): Miss Universe in Thailand, Miss Earth in the Philippines, and Miss International in Japan.

External links and references

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Miss World from Wíkipedia. ©2006 by Wíkipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. View a list of authors or edit this article.

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