Functional, or applicative, programming languages are based on the application of mathematical functions to computer programming. A function is a statement that returns a single value based on the arguments, or inputs, it is passed. Functional...

Functional programming, also known as applicative programming, is a form of programming in which functions can be manipulated in arbitrary ways. The evaluation of expressions is emphasized, rather than the execution of commands. Using the various...

n. A general term for any historical change in which the phonological status of a segment or a feature is significantly altered, the chief types being called phonologization and...

Functional programming is a programming paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids state and mutable data. It emphasizes the application of functions, in contrast with the imperative programming style that...

Abstract: The aim of this article is to propose a Java concurrent program for the Smarandache function based on the equation S([p.sup.[k.sub.1].sub.1] * ... * [p.sup.[k.sub.s].sub.s] = max{S([p.sup.[k.sub.1].sub.1]),..., S([p.sup.[k.sub.s].sub.s])}. Some results concerning the theoretical complexity of this program are proposed. Finally, the experimental...

The effects of program content and program evaluation on viewers' ability to remember advertisements placed in the middle of a television program were examined. University undergraduates (N = 129) took part in what was described to them as a program evaluation study. Results showed...

The United States wants its allies to join in a formal protest against the head of the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency for suggesting that Iran be allowed to keep some elements of its uranium enrichment program, diplomats said Tuesday.They said Washington fears the comments from...