The achievement of Fernando Pessoa has no parallel in modern literature. Yet, while widely recognized as one of the greatest twentieth-century writers in the Portuguese language, he nevertheless remai...
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In this excerpt, Sheets discusses Pessoa's Alberto Caeiro heteronym, and relates his poetic aesthetic to Zen Buddhism, existentialism, and that of French writer Alain Robbe-Grillet.
If one a...
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In the following excerpt, Barrow examines the dramatic and lyric elements of Mensagem, considered to be Pessoa's most significant work.
The author of Mensagem was preoccupied with the future...
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Severino examines the effect of the Presença movement in Portugal on Pessoa's enduring reputation, and his contribution to the nationalistic movement.
To study the extent and characte...
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Sousa analyzes the structure of Mensagem, and explores its relation to the occult.
Over the past thirty-or-so years, criticism has raised a genre problematic about Mensagem, the one book of Portugu...
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In this excerpt, Guyer relates Pessoa's work and poetic priorities to those of the Cubist aesthetic movement
The nineteenth century in the mainstream of Western civilization was unquestionab...
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Renowned American poet John Hollander reviews two editions of English translations of Pessoa's work: The Keeper of the Sheep and Poems of Fernando Pessoa, both translated and edited by Edwin Ho...
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In the following excerpt, Cruz explores the rhetorical implications of Pessoa's use of heteronyms.
Fernando Pessoa has made an art form of psychic fragmentation. In his poems, mask (un)cover...
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Below, Zenith provides a general overview of Pessoa's career and the development of his poetic persona(e).
Not widely known in his own country and scarcely at all outside it at the time of h...
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John Flansburgh, of the band They Might Be Giants, was on the phone. “I have mixed emotions about ‘fabulous’ Williamsburg,” said Mr. Flansburgh, 47, who has lived in that ne...
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John Flansburgh, of the band They Might Be Giants, was on the phone. “I have mixed emotions about ‘fabulous’ Williamsburg,” said Mr. Flansburgh, 47, who has lived in that n...
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Fernando (Antonio Nogueira) Pessoa
Critical Essay by Jane M. Sheets
Brooklyn Civil War: It\'d5s North vs. South, Ratner Against Ledger
