Leroy Eldridge Cleaver (1935-1998), an American writer and a leader of the Black Panther party, was noted for advocating violent revolution within the United States.Leroy Eldridge Cleaver was born Aug...
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Critical Essay by Maxwell Geismar
[Soul on Ice] is one of the discoveries of the 1960s. In a literary epoch marked by a prevailing mediocrity of expression, a lack of substantial new talent, a kind o...
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Critical Essay by Lindsay Patterson
In "Soul on Ice," Eldridge Cleaver's reflections on the plight of American society somehow sounded like those of a prodigiously intelligent ma...
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Critical Essay by Harold Cruse
Reviewing Eldridge Cleaver's second book, Post-Prison Speeches and Writings, demands a critical license like that of reviewing the aspects of a man's life...
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Critical Essay by James Forest
[Post-Prison Writings and Speeches] is hard reading, not because [Cleaver] has lost his gift for words, but because the cross and nails are so real, as is the unknowing...
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Critical Essay by Shane Stevens
[Cleaver's] volume of "post-prison" writings and speeches (a phrase stamped on the book jacket and used as part of the title on the title page, no...
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Critical Essay by Media & Methods
To: English Chairman
From: Principal
Re: "Soul of Ice"
Will you kindly respond to the following questions relative to the book "Sou...
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Critical Essay by Bayard Rustin
The political transformation of Eldridge Cleaver is one of the most profoundly interesting human dramas of our era. However, tracing his evolution is less my concern t...
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Critical Essay by Richard Gilman
A little over 10 years ago I reviewed Eldridge Cleaver's Soul on Ice [see excerpt above]…. I said then (and on rereading the book still think) that Clea...
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Critical Essay by Jacques G. Squillace
[Soul on Fire] projects back to the sixties, when men and women, educators and policy-makers, blacks and whites were caught in a moral bind, demonstrating for h...
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Critical Essay by Richard Gilman
[The following essay was first published in The New Republic, March 9, 1968.]
There is a growing body of black writing which is not to be thought of simply as writ...
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Critical Essay by David Evanier
The style throughout [Soul on Ice] is pop Leftism, a mixture of sex and revolution characteristic of the New Left around the world…. Horst Krueger describes thi...
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Critical Essay by Shane Stevens
Soul on Ice is a collection of essays straight out of Dante's Inferno. The hell is there, and its name is America. Cleaver takes the reader on a journey down in...
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Critical Essay by Julian Mayfield
There used to be a lot of nonsense written about black writers being outside the mainstream of American literature. This was because, for the most part, their work f...
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Critical Essay by Robert Coles
All the essays [in Soul on Ice] deal with racial hurt, racial struggle, and racial pride. Mr. Cleaver is a black man, and he is not going to let either himself or anyon...
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Critical Essay by Michael Cooke
The movement of Americans of African ancestry to fulfill the vision of a necessary, if unpromised, land boasts its ranks of orators, defenders spiritual and real, lega...
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Critical Essay by Nat Hentoff
[The following excerpt was taken from an interview with Cleaver conducted by Hentoff for Playboy Magazine.]
PLAYBOY: You have written [in Soul on Ice] that "a ...
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Critical Essay by Jack Richardson
The madness takes its toll, but it should be clear, before all critical connection between the black and white sensibility breaks down, that, for the Negro writer, m...
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[In the following obituary, Barnes provides an overview of Cleaver's life and career.]
Eldridge Cleaver, 62, the information minister of the Black Panther Party whose searing rhetoric and ex...
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[In the following obituary, Kifner details Cleaver's literary career and traces the achievements and disappointments of his life.]
Eldridge Cleaver, whose searing prison memoir Soul on Ice a...
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[In the following obituary, Warren recounts the "often perplexing, often tragic series of zigzags" in Cleaver's life.]
Former Black Panther leader Eldridge Cleaver, who achieve...
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[In the following obituary, the critic summarizes Cleaver's career.]
He glared balefully from his wanted poster, signed by J. Edgar Hoover in 1968, the year he both ran for president and fle...
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[In the following review, Hunter outlines the principal themes of Soul on Ice.]
Eldridge Cleaver is a 33 year-old black man, an ex-convict and former Muslim whose book, Soul on Ice, strongly affirm...
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[In the following review, Hughes situates the themes of Soul on Ice in the context of American race relations at the middle of the twentieth century.]
In one of the scenarios which experts make to ...
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[In the following review, Lehmann-Haupt appraises the insights of Post-Prison Writings and Speeches.]
Late in November, 1968, Eldridge Cleaver disappeared from the view of the American public and t...
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[In the following review, Raggio explicates the main points of Cleaver's agenda in Post-Prison Writings and Speeches, separating his rhetoric from his insights on race relations.]
Eldridge C...
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[In the following review, Costello admires Post-Prison Writings and Speeches for its frank approach to American race relations.]
Fr. Harold Salmon, the young, soft-spoken black pastor named last ye...
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[In the following review, Hood describes aspects of Cleaver's polemics in Post-Prison Writings and Speeches, concentrating on his sexual and social reform theories.]
'It has been said...
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[In the following essay, Nower discusses literary and historical antecedents of key themes of Soul on Ice, emphasizing the national hypocrisy of white Americans in reference to freedom, justice, and p...
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[In the following review, Johnson recounts Cleaver's life as related in Soul on Fire.]
In November 1968 Eldridge Cleaver, the Minister of Information of the Black Panther Party, jumped bail ...
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[In the following review, Hornak compares Soul on Fire to Cleaver's previous writings, perceiving a distinct change in his literary style and tone.]
Eldridge Cleaver, once a writer with a mi...
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[In the following essay, Hubbard and Grant profile the life and times of Cleaver, focusing on his spiritual conversion.]
On the stage at Miami Springs Senior Community School, the man is dispensing...
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[In the following excerpt, Reid-Pharr analyzes several homosocial incidents in Soul on Ice as evidence of Cleaver's unsuccessful attempt to define a universal black masculine identity.]
Dian...
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[In the following essay, Horowitz comments on the significance of Cleaver's "many changes of heart" during his lifetime.]
Eldridge Cleaver was a man who made a significant impr...
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